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. 2023 May 15:1–13. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12630-023-02456-9

Table 1.

Journey mapping interviews: participant characteristics

Gender Ethnicity Languages spoken (in addition to English) Education Additional self-identified diversity considerations

Patient’s loved ones

n = 3

2 female

1 male

1 Indigenous

2 Caucasian

1 Plains Cree

2 post-secondary

1 high school

1 low incomea

1 demisexual

1 rural residentc

Physicians

n = 3

2 female

1 male

1 Chinese

1 South Asian

1 Caucasian

1 Cantonese

1 Punjabi

2 French

3 post-secondary 1 English not first language

Nurses

n = 2

2 female 2 Caucasian n/a 2 post-secondary

Allied health professionalsb

n = 5

4 female

1 male

4 Caucasian

1 European, Caribbean, Métis

2 French

1 German

5 post-secondary

2 with disability

1 rural resident

aDefined as any person in a household with income less than the Canadian Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)

bIncludes dieticians, physiotherapists, pharmacists, and social workers

cDefined by Canada Post as having a rural forward sortation area