Fig. 4. Increased numbers of lipid droplets in young or middle-aged individuals is predictive of a long life.
a, Experimental set-up for sorting worms according to the fluorescence intensity of the DHS-3::GFP lipid droplet reporter in dhs-3p::dhs-3::GFP worms using a large-particle BioSorter. Created with BioRender.com. b,c, Number of intestinal lipid droplets, assessed by fluorescence, in a synchronized population of young adult (adult day 1) dhs-3p::dhs-3::GFP worms after sorting using a BioSorter. b, Zoomed-in images of the intestine. Scale bar, 5 µm. c, Number of lipid droplets in n = 15 worms for each condition. d, Worms sorted at young-adult age (adult day 1) with high numbers of lipid droplets live longer than worms with low numbers of lipid droplets; n ≥ 117 worms for each condition. e, Number of intestinal lipid droplets, measured by fluorescence, in a synchronized population of middle-aged (adult day 6) dhs-3p::dhs-3::GFP worms after manual sorting; n = 30 worms for each condition. Zoomed-in images are provided in Extended Data Fig. 3b. c,e, Each dot represents the number of lipid droplets in a 26 × 26 µm2 area of the intestine of an individual worm. Data are the mean ± s.d. P values were determined using a two-tailed Mann–Whitney test. f, Worms sorted at middle age (adult day 6) with high numbers of lipid droplets live longer than worms with low numbers of lipid droplets; n ≥ 195 for each condition. d,f, Percentages of the median lifespan extension and P values, determined using a log-rank Mantel–Cox test, are indicated. c–f, Data are representative of two (c,d) or three (e,f) independent experiments. Source data are provided.