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. 2023 May 2;11:1159193. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1159193

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

The synthesis of nanoparticles includes the extraction of various primary and secondary metabolites and subsequent reduction processes using appropriate ion concentrations. Depending on the process parameters used, the produced particles may have different shapes. Adapted from Ref (AliAhmed et al., 2020). CC BY license.