TABLE 3.

Applications of Biogenic Nanoparticles in biomedical science.

Nanoparticles	Material used	Applications	References
Anti-microbial applications
Au	Banana peel extract	Activity against E. coli	SI et al. (2020)
Fe	Spinach leaf extract	Activity against B. subtilis	Tyagi et al. (2021)
Fe	Banana peel extract	Effective against B. subtilis and E. coli	Tyagi et al. (2021)
Cu	Magnolia leaf extract	Effective against E. coli	Rubilar et al. (2013)
ZnS	Aspergillus sp.	Effective against Gram-negative bacteria	Jacob et al. (2019)
Ag	Fenugreek seed extract	Effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria	Awad et al. (2021)
Ag	Fruit pod of Cola nitida	Activity against Klebsiella granulomatis and P. aeruginosa	Lateef et al. (2016b)
Ag	Cinnamon tamala leaf extract	Effective against drug-resistant E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae	Shanmuganathan et al. (2018)
Ag	P. nigrum leaf extract	Antimicrobial activity	Augustine et al. (2014)
Ag	Fruit pod of Cola nitida	Activity against A. fumigatus and A. flavus	Lateef et al. (2016b)
Anti-Parasitic applications
Ag	Agaricus bisporus isolate	Larvicidal action	Dhanasekaran and Thangaraj (2013)
Ag	E. coli isolate	Larvicidal action	Dhanasekaran and Thangaraj (2013)
Ag	Penicillium sp. Isolate	Larvicidal action	Dhanasekaran and Thangaraj (2013)
Ag	Vibrio sp. isolate	Larvicidal action	Dhanasekaran and Thangaraj (2013)
Ag	Extract of L. aspera	Mosquito larvicidal action	Elumalai et al. (2017)
Ag	Extract of H. suaveolens	Mosquito larvicidal action	Elumalai et al. (2017)
Ag	Extract of Cuminum cyminum	Anti-leishmanial activity	Bagirova et al. (2020)
Anti-Malarial Applications
Ag	Gmelina asiatica leaf extract	Activity against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi	Govindarajan et al. (2016)
Ag	Drypetes roxburghii fruit extract	Mosquito biocontrol	Haldar et al. (2013)
Ag	Leaf extract of Camelia sinesis	Against Dental caries	Rajan et al. (2015)
Ag	Extract of Halymenia porphyriformis	Inhibit cavities and tooth decay	Khan et al. (2022b)
Ag	Extract of Solieria robusta	Inhibit tooth decay	Khan et al. (2022b)
Ag	Aqueous extract of Syzygium aromaticum	Strong antibacterial activity against oral pathogens	Jardón-Romero et al. (2022)
Ag	Extract of Acasia senegal	Against Dental carcinogen and respiratory-related viruses	Al-Ansari et al. (2021)
Anticancer applications
Ag	Leaf extract of Artemisia turcomanica	Anticancer activity (Gastric)	Mousavi et al. (2018)
AgPd	Aqueous Terminalia chebula fruit extract	Anticancer activity (Lung)	Sivamaruthi et al. (2019)
Other Applications
Cu	Extract of Calotropis procera L	Antioxidant activity	Rubilar et al. (2013)
ZnS	Aspergillus sp.	Detection of Hg, Cu, and Mn ions	Jacob et al. (2019)