Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 May 16;21(5):e07993. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7993

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2023 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and no modifications or adaptations are made.

PMC Copyright notice

Diagrammatic summary of the elicited risk‐based scheme to identify and assess European dairy farms at high risk of poor welfare
Farm characteristics (left side) are considered to lead to specified welfare consequences (central panel) which would be evaluated at herd level using the assessment criteria (right side). Where no herd‐level assessment is present, it was deemed by the expert group that no suitable animal or herd‐based measures were available/feasible for that specific farm characteristic.