Table 34.
Country | Variable | Tie stall | Cubicle | Straw yard) | Compost‐bedded pack | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CAN | Lying (h/day) | ns | ns | Shepley et al. (2019) | ||
Lying down movement (s) | ns | ns | ||||
Rising up movement (s) | ns | ns | ||||
Collision while lying down (%) | ↑ | ↓ | ||||
Collision while rising up (%) | ↑ | ↓ | ||||
Abnormal lying down (%) | ↑ | ↓ | ||||
Abnormal rising up (%) | ns | ns | ||||
Intention before lying down (s) | ↓ | ↑ | ||||
Attempts before rising up | ns | ns | ||||
Hindquarter shifting when lying down (%) | ns | ns | ||||
Prolonged kneeling while rising up (%) | ns | ns | ||||
Lying posture front legs (% time) | ns | ns | ||||
Lying hind legs tucked (% time) | ↑ | ↓ | ||||
Lying hind legs extended (% time) | ↓ | ↑ | ||||
SRB | Lying down movement (s) | ↑ | ↓ |
Ostojić Andrić et al. (2011) |
||
Collision while lying down (%) | ↑ | ↓ | ||||
Lying outside lying area (%) | ↑ | ↓ | ||||
FR | Lying (h/d) | ns | ns |
Shepley et al. (2020a) |
||
Lying bouts (number/d) | ↓ | ↑ 1 | ||||
ES | Lying down movement (s) | ↑ | ↓ 2 |
Fernández et al. (2020) |
||
Rising up movement (s) | ↑ | ↓ 3 | ||||
Attempts before lying down (%) | ↑ | ↓ 2 | ||||
Interrupted lying down (%) | ns | ns | ||||
Prolonged kneeling before lying down (%) | ↓ | ↑ 4 | ||||
Attempts before rising up (%) | ↑ | ↓ 5 | ||||
Prolonged kneeling while rising up (%) | ns | ns | ||||
Interrupted rising up (%) | ns | ns | ||||
ES | Lying down movement (s) | ns | ns 6 | Moreno et al. (2020) | ||
Collision while lying down (%) | ↑ | ↓ | ||||
Lying outside lying area (%) | ns | ns | ||||
IT | Lying (% cows) | ↑ | ↓ |
Biasato et al. (2019) |
||
Lying flat on side (%) | ns | ns |
↑/↓ = significant increase/decrease of the variable (p < 0.05); ns = not significant. The colour of the sign (red or green) indicates whether the effect is considered positive from an animal welfare perspective (green) or negative (red). Arrows in black reflect an unclear interpretation of the effect from a welfare perspective.
Only significant during summer.
Compared to conventional bedded pack (no details given).
Rising up took longer in cubicles vs. compost‐ and conventional bedded pack, and shorter in conventional vs. to compost‐bedded pack.
A higher % of cows kneeled during lying down in compost‐bedded vs. conventional bedded pack or cubicles.
Compared to conventional and compost‐bedded pack.
Recycled manure solids.