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. 2023 May 16;21(5):e07993. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7993

Table 50.

Selected welfare consequences for farm characteristic 1; more cows than cubicles (shading indicates a majority voted to include the consequence, which was then carried forward)

Welfare consequence Number of experts (n = 7) that voted to include
Resting problems 6
Group OR handling OR sensory stressors 5
Locomotory disorders 5
Inability to perform comfort behaviour 3
Mastitis 3
Skin or soft tissue damage 3
Inability to perform play behaviour 1
Musculoskeletal disorders 1
Reproduction‐related stressors 1
Restriction of movement 1