Table D.12.
Prevalence of integument alterations reported for compost‐bedded pack systems
| Country | n (a) | Herd size, ø (range) | Level | Body region | Variable | Measure | Prevalence | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 6 | 121(75–214) | Group | Hock | % alteration (b) | LSmeans | 3.8 | Lobeck et al. (2011) |
| % severe | LSmeans | 1.0 | ||||||
| IT | 1 | na | Cow | Hock | % severe | LSmeans | 0.0 | Biasato et al. (2019) |
| ES | 1 | na | Cow | Tarsus | % mild | LSmeans | 2.0 | Fernández et al. (2020) |
| ES | 1 | na | Cow | Tarsus | % severe | LSmeans | 8.8 | Fernández et al. (2020) |
| ES | 1 | na | cow | Carpus | % mild (c) | LSmeans | 0.3 | Fernández et al. (2020) |
| ES | 1 | na | Cow | Carpus | % severe (d) | LSmeans | 0.3 | Fernández et al. (2020) |
| AT | 5 | (18–35) | Herd | Limbs | % mild | Mean (range) | 2.2 (0.0–12.6) | Ofner‐Schröck et al. (2015) |
| AT | 5 | (18–35) | Herd | Limbs | % lesion | Mean (range) | 0.7 (0.0–4.0) | Ofner‐Schröck et al. (2015) |
(a)
Number of farms investigated; experimental study in the case of n = 1.
(b)
Hairless patches or lesion/swelling, na – data not available.
(c)
Hairless patches.
(d)
Lesion/swelling.