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. 2023 May 16;21(5):e07993. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7993

Table I.14.

Association between milk yield and prevalence of soiled cows; − = negative (p < 0.05), ns = not significant

Country System n 1 ø Milk yield 2 Variable Analysis 3 Effect Reference
NO Cubicle 232 7,062 ± 945 Dirty hindquarter MA ns Ruud et al. (2010)
FR Cubicle 76 na Dirty hindquarter MA Lardy et al. (2021)
Dirty lower hind legs MA
Dirty udder MA 5
AT Various 1,221 5,700 ± 1,425 4 Dirty hindquarter MA Schenkenfelder and Winckler (2021)
Dirty lower hind legs MA
Dirty udder MA ns
1

Number of farms.

2

Mean ± standard deviation per cow*year (kg).

3

Statistical analysis: MA = multivariable analysis (in the case of univariable pre‐selection of factors only effects of the final models were considered).

4

Milk delivered per cow*year.

5

Risk decreased with ø daily milk yield > 35 L and increased with < 25 L compared to 25–35 L.