Table D.7: Herd prevalence of claw disorders reported for cubicle systems

Country	n (a)	Herd size, ø (range)	Level	Variable	Measure	Prevalence	Reference
PL	na	na	Claw	% claw diseases		36.1	Olechnowicz et al. (2010)
AT	5	29.6 (20–39)	Cow	% concave dorsal wall		15.9	Burgstaller et al. (2016)
				% heel horn erosion		59.9
				% interdigital dermatitis		3.1
				% white line disease		46.6
ES	1	na	Herd	% inflamed coronet	LSmeans	0.6	Fernández et al. (2020)
				% overgrown claws	LSmeans	15.2
DK	41	164	Herd	% overgrown claws	Median	52.2 (b)	Burow et al. (2013a)
AT, IT	111	23.7	Herd	% overgrown claws	Mean	31.8	Katzenberger et al. (2020)

^(a)Number of farms, experimental study in the case of n = 1.

^(b)Prevalence recorded during winter housing, but on farms offering summer pasture, na – data not available.