Table 2. Association Between Exposure to Physical and Sexual IPV and Health Outcomesa.
| Health outcome | No. of participants (weighted %) | Physical IPV | Sexual IPV | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moderate | Severe | Any | |||||||
| OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI)b | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI)b | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI)b | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI)b | ||
| Poor general health | 293 (22.0) | 1.40 (0.99-1.97) | 1.34 (0.91-1.95) | 2.32 (1.60-3.37)c | 1.92 (1.32-2.80)c | 2.07 (1.56-2.75)c | 1.80 (1.33-2.43)c | 2.28 (1.03-5.06)c | 1.55 (0.58-4.17) |
| Recent pain or discomfort | 293 (20.0) | 1.66 (1.18-2.33)c | 1.71 (1.18-2.47)c | 2.65 (1.80-3.91)c | 2.03 (1.36-3.04)c | 2.50 (1.89-3.32)c | 2.23 (1.64-3.04)c | 3.24 (1.39-7.57)c | 2.10 (0.93-4.76) |
| Recent use of pain medication | 535 (38.0) | 1.09 (0.79-1.48) | 1.03 (0.75-1.42) | 1.58 (1.11-2.26)c | 1.33 (0.93-1.89) | 1.36 (1.06-1.74)c | 1.19 (0.93-1.53) | 1.29 (0.61-2.76) | 1.02 (0.50-2.08) |
| Frequent use of pain medication | 136 (9.1) | 1.24 (0.75-2.03) | 1.25 (0.75-2.08) | 2.23 (1.38-3.61)c | 1.76 (1.06-2.95)c | 1.90 (1.26-2.87)c | 1.69 (1.08-2.63)c | 0.97 (0.28-3.31) | 0.63 (0.15-2.57) |
| Recent health care consultation | 411 (28.4) | 0.91 (0.66-1.27) | 0.99 (0.70-1.39) | 1.39 (0.93-2.07) | 1.31 (0.89-1.95) | 1.14 (0.87-1.49) | 1.16 (0.88-1.52) | 1.07 (0.45-2.51) | 0.96 (0.39-2.34) |
| Any diagnosed physical health condition | 575 (39.8) | 0.96 (0.68-1.35) | 1.02 (0.72-1.45) | 1.27 (0.89-1.81) | 1.20 (0.82-1.76) | 1.11 (0.86-1.45) | 1.13 (0.86-1.49) | 1.36 (0.60-3.09) | 1.44 (0.65-3.15) |
| Any diagnosed mental health condition | 140 (9.6) | 1.14 (0.72-1.81) | 1.04 (0.64-1.68) | 2.26 (1.41-3.64)c | 1.55 (0.97-2.47) | 1.81 (1.24-2.65)c | 1.36 (0.92-1.99) | 4.14 (1.65-10.37)c | 2.17 (0.94-5.00) |
Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio; IPV, intimate partner violence; OR, odds ratio.
a
Reference for each IPV type was no exposure to this type.
b
Adjusted for age, ethnicity, food security status, employment status, and educational level.
c
Statistically significant at P < .05.