Table 3. Association Between Exposure to Psychological, Controlling, and Economic IPV and Health Outcomes^a.

Health outcome	No. of participants (weighted %)	Psychological IPV		Controlling behaviors		Economic abuse		Any lifetime IPV
		OR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)b	OR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)b	OR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)b	OR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)b
Poor general health	293 (22.0)	1.94 (1.45-2.59)c	1.87 (1.38-2.53)c	1.55 (1.10-2.17)c	1.26 (0.88-1.81)	1.82 (1.21-2.73)c	1.47 (0.98-2.21)	1.89 (1.42-2.52)c	1.78 (1.34-2.38)c
Recent pain or discomfort	293 (20.0)	1.50 (1.12-2.00)c	1.30 (0.95-1.77)	1.28 (0.91-1.81)	1.20 (0.83-1.73)	1.58 (1.06-2.36)c	1.16 (0.75-1.79)	1.85 (1.39-2.46)c	1.65 (1.21-2.25)c
Recent use of pain medication	535 (38.0)	1.34 (1.05-1.70)c	1.11 (0.86-1.44)	1.16 (0.85-1.58)	1.13 (0.83-1.54)	1.37 (0.96-1.96)	1.03 (0.72-1.47)	1.51 (1.20-1.90)c	1.27 (1.00-1.62)c
Frequent use of pain medication	136 (9.1)	1.07 (0.71-1.61)	0.94 (0.60-1.46)	1.02 (0.62-1.69)	1.01 (0.61-1.67)	1.14 (0.64-2.02)	0.71 (0.39-1.28)	1.14 (0.76-1.72)	0.99 (0.63-1.54)
Recent health care consultation	411 (28.4)	1.20 (0.93-1.54)	1.28 (0.98-1.68)	1.09 (0.77-1.54)	1.21 (0.87-1.69)	1.49 (1.03-2.14)c	1.26 (0.87-1.82)	1.16 (0.90-1.49)	1.24 (0.95-1.61)
Any diagnosed physical health condition	575 (39.8)	1.07 (0.85-1.34)	1.15 (0.89-1.47)	0.88 (0.65-1.19)	1.04 (0.76-1.42)	1.27 (0.89-1.80)	1.06 (0.72-1.57)	1.08 (0.85-1.37)	1.17 (0.91-1.52)
Any diagnosed mental health condition	140 (9.6)	2.05 (1.44-2.93)c	1.56 (1.09-2.25)c	1.76 (1.14-2.73)c	1.50 (0.97-2.32)	1.40 (0.84-2.33)	0.97 (0.57-1.66)	2.15 (1.46-3.16)c	1.66 (1.11-2.49)c

Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio; IPV, intimate partner violence; OR, odds ratio.

^a Reference for each IPV type was no exposure to this type.

^b Adjusted for age, ethnicity, food security status, employment status, and educational level.

^c Statistically significant at P < .05.