Table 4. Association Between Number of IPV Types Experienced and Health Outcomesa.
| Health outcome | Number of IPV types | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 or 5 | |||||
| OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI)b | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI)b | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI)b | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI)b | |
| Poor general health | 1.56 (1.09-2.22)c | 1.64 (1.13-2.38)c | 1.81 (1.22-2.69)c | 1.83 (1.23-2.71)c | 1.92 (1.17-3.17)c | 1.51 (0.86-2.64) | 3.45 (2.03-5.86)c | 2.62 (1.51-4.55)c |
| Recent pain or discomfort | 1.65 (1.13-2.40)c | 1.56 (1.04-2.34)c | 1.61 (1.09-2.37)c | 1.51 (1.02-2.25)c | 2.15 (1.32-3.49)c | 1.94 (1.14-3.30)c | 2.84 (1.67-4.81)c | 1.95 (1.07-3.57)c |
| Recent use of pain medication | 1.76 (1.29-2.39)c | 1.48 (1.06-2.05)c | 1.38 (0.97-1.97) | 1.19 (0.84-1.68) | 0.99 (0.64-1.54) | 0.89 (0.56-1.43) | 2.15 (1.32-3.51) | 1.51 (0.94-2.44) |
| Frequent use of pain medication | 0.93 (0.51-1.68) | 0.83 (0.44-1.55) | 1.19 (0.69-2.07) | 1.11 (0.62-1.98) | 1.24 (0.64-2.37) | 1.08 (0.51-2.30) | 1.58 (0.75-3.33) | 1.08 (0.51-2.32) |
| Recent health care consultation | 1.19 (0.84-1.70) | 1.26 (0.88-1.81) | 0.90 (0.63-1.29) | 1.00 (0.69-1.44) | 1.35 (0.83-2.21) | 1.54 (0.93-2.53) | 1.58 (0.96-2.62) | 1.48 (0.90-2.44) |
| Any diagnosed physical health condition | 1.10 (0.80-1.51) | 1.18 (0.84-1.66) | 1.04 (0.74-1.48) | 1.17 (0.83-1.65) | 0.99 (0.65-1.53) | 1.19 (0.74-1.92) | 1.22 (0.76-1.95) | 1.12 (0.66-1.90) |
| Any diagnosed mental health condition | 1.84 (1.13-3.01)c | 1.61 (0.93-2.78) | 2.20 (1.31-3.69)c | 1.76 (1.04-2.97)c | 2.08 (1.08-4.01)c | 1.46 (0.79-2.69) | 3.18 (1.68-6.04)c | 1.87 (0.92-3.79) |
Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio; IPV, intimate partner violence; OR, odds ratio.
a
Reference was no exposure (n = 667 [50.1%, weighted]).
b
Adjusted for age, ethnicity, food security status, employment status, and educational level.
c
Statistically significant at P < .05.