Table 2.

Male plastic surgery interest trends compared between two time periods: 2004–2013 and 2014–2021

Procedure	p value	Mean Difs	95% Confidence interval		Effect size	95% Confidence interval
			Upper	Lower		Upper	Lower
Botox	< 0.001	28.0	33.0	24.0	0.69	0.62	0.76
Brazilian butt lift	< 0.001	12.0	17.0	10.0	0.47	0.34	0.60
Breast reduction	< 0.001	− 9.0	− 7.0	− 11.0	0.58	0.48	0.67
Butt lift	< 0.001	19.0	22.0	17.0	0.56	0.45	0.66
Chemical peel	< 0.001	12.0	14.0	9.0	0.53	0.41	0.65
CoolSculpting	< 0.001	34.0	39.0	28.0	0.80	0.74	0.85
Eyelid surgery	< 0.001	7.0	10.0	6.0	0.33	0.19	0.45
Facelift	< 0.001	10.0	13.0	7.0	0.30	0.16	0.43
Hair transplant	< 0.001	21.0	27.0	15.0	0.43	0.30	0.53
Jawline filler	< 0.001	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.47	0.39	0.55
Laser hair removal	0.01	− 6.0	− 1.0	− 11.0	0.17	0.03	0.30
Lip filler	< 0.001	13.0	17.0	0.0	0.55	0.44	0.65
Liposuction	< 0.001	− 8.0	− 4.0	− 12.0	0.29	0.16	0.42
Microdermabrasion	< 0.001	13.0	15.0	8.0	0.40	0.28	0.53
Microneedling	< 0.001	10.0	18.0	9.0	0.63	0.56	0.71
Neck lift	< 0.001	8.0	11.0	6.0	0.44	0.30	0.56
Rhinoplasty	< 0.001	6.0	9.0	3.0	0.25	0.12	0.37
Tattoo removal	< 0.001	15.0	20.0	10.0	0.32	0.18	0.46
Tummy tuck	< 0.001	9.0	15.0	4.0	0.22	0.09	0.35

All search terms included procedure and “men.” The only procedure that included “male” instead of “men” was breast reduction due to search data availability.

Data was indexed from 0-100 per procedure