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. 2023 Mar 13;9(3):1134–1142. doi: 10.1002/vms3.1105

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

ADMSC‐EVs protect renal IR from renal function and inflammatory reactions in dogs (n = 5). The administration of ADMSC‐EVs resulted in reducing the renal function biomarkers (TNF‐α, IL‐6, IL‐1β and IL‐10) and inflammatory factors (TNF‐α, IL‐6, IL‐1β and IL‐10) to alleviate renal IR (a, b). **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, vs. blank group, ##p < 0.01, #p < 0.05, vs. control group at the same time point.