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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Jun;124(6):1277–1298. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000463

Table 4.

Description of Data Sources for Study 2

Sample Description Measures available Sample size Mage (SD) % Female Source

Samples 1–27 A combination of 27 convenience and representative samples from a validation project for the NARQ- S. NARQ-S; NPI 15,832 33.13 (16.27) 63.7% Leckelt et al., 2019
Sample 28 A large internet sample validating a single-item measure of narcissism SINS 139,748 42.53 (13.99) 54.0% not published
Sample 29 Internet sample for validating the B-PNI NPI, NARQ, B-PNI 3,794 35.09 (13.39) 72.0% Wetzel et al., 2021
Sample 30 Internet sample NPI 2,200 25.99 (9.14) 74.5% Foster, Campbell, & Twenge, 2003
Sample 31 MTurk NPI 3,078 32.46 (11.86) 56.1% Leckelt, Back, Foster, Hutteman, et al., 2016
Sample 32 MTurk NPI, PES, HSNS 2,647 32.57 (1157) 65.4% Leckelt, Back, Foster, Hutteman, et al., 2016
Sample 33 Online internet sample NPI 1,572 41.42 (1113) 42.3% Bianchi et al., 2014
Sample 34 MTurk NPI 1,113 32.94 (9.93) 45.6% not published
Sample 35 Internet sample available from openpsychometrics.org NPI 10,579 34.97 (13.46) 42.4% not published
Sample 36 2013 wave of the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Survey PES 18,261 45.75 (14.67) 63.1% New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study (Stronge, Milojev, & Sibley, 2018)
Sample 37 Internet sample available from openpsychometrics.org HSNS, DDN 32,277 29.19 (11.34) 38.2% not published
Sample 38 Undergraduate subject pool B-PNI 899 19.75 (166) 69.6% not published
Sample 39 Undergraduate subject pool B-PNI 545 19.44 (131) 72.2% Hopwood et al., 2011
Sample 40 The National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (wave 2) DSM-IV NPD 34,653 49.06 (17.30) 57.97% Bianchi et al., 2014
Sample 41 Community/clinical sample from the Western New York area B-PNI 249 27.85 (6.27) 55.0% Edershile et al., 2018
Sample 42 Community/clinical sample from the Pittsburgh area B-PNI 311 42.61 (12.79) 63.0% not published