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. 2023 May 9;2023:6736623. doi: 10.1155/2023/6736623

Table 2.

Mean and standard deviation (SD), minimum and maximum of color variables after using the toothpastes.

Variables Specimens Toothpastes Mean ± SD Min Max P value
ΔL Enamel
N = 18
Charcoal free
(Colgate® Max Fresh)
12.44 ± 1.24 0.47 17.91 0.001
Charcoal
(Colgate® MAX WHITE)
24.56 ± 2.57 5.63 30.21
Composite
N = 18
Charcoal free
(Colgate® Max Fresh)
0.67 ± 0.65 −0.31 2.01 0.021
Charcoal
(Colgate® MAX WHITE)
1.4 ± 1.08 −0.51 3.64

Δa Enamel
N = 18
Charcoal free
(Colgate® Max Fresh)
−1.77 ± 1.45 −4.28 0.19 0.0001
Charcoal
(Colgate® MAX WHITE)
−3.86 ± 1.7 −7.69 −1.13
Composite
N = 18
Charcoal free
(Colgate® Max Fresh)
−0.29 ± 0.44 −1.08 0.72 0.025
Charcoal
(Colgate® MAX WHITE)
−0.61 ± 0.39 −1.6 −0.2

Δb Enamel
N = 18
Charcoal free
(Colgate® Max Fresh)
−1.24 ± 1.47 −3.67 1.4 0.009
Charcoal
(Colgate® MAX WHITE)
−2.95 ± 2.12 −5.83 0.39
Composite
N = 18
Charcoal free
(Colgate® Max Fresh)
−0.19 ± 0.33 −0.72 0.4 0.002
Charcoal
(Colgate® MAX WHITE)
−0.93 ± 0.82 −3.21 0.24

Statistically significant at P < 0.05. Mann–Whitney U test. Independent sample t-test.