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. 2023 May 16;38(1):130. doi: 10.1007/s00384-023-04435-4

Table 3.

The univariable and multivariate logistic regression analysis of cancer-specific early death

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
Sex
   Female Reference
   Male 0.64 0.48–0.87 0.005 0.99 0.69–1.42 0.963
Age(years)
   < 50 Reference
   50–59 2.88 0.63–13.27 0.174 3.11 0.65–14.94 0.157
   60–69 4.4 1.03–18.71 0.045 4.65 1.05–20.58 0.043
   70–79 6.39 1.54–26.51 0.011 6.31 1.46–27.26 0.014
   80–89 14.19 3.46–58.13  < 0.001 10.69 2.49–45.94 0.001
   ≥ 90 14.96 3.25–68.92 0.001 8.21 1.65–40.76 0.010
Race
   White Reference
   Black 1.1 0.66–1.85 0.713
   Other 0.77 0.46–1.27 0.301
Marital
   Married Reference
   UnMarried 1.85 1.35–2.52  < 0.001 1.31 0.91–1.89 0.142
   Unknown 1.05 0.41–2.65 0.922 0.77 0.27–2.21 0.626
Tumor number
   2 Reference
   ≥ 3 1.54 0.92–2.6 0.103
Tumor position
   Unilateral group Reference
   Bilateral group/ rectum-colon synchronous group 1.12 0.81–1.55 0.505
Histology
   AC Reference
   MAC/ SRCC 1.6 1.09–2.34 0.016 1.28 0.83–1.96 0.265
Grade
   Well/moderately Reference
   Poorly/undifferentiated 2.15 1.57–2.94  < 0.001 1.6 1.12–2.29 0.010
   Unknown 1.66 0.75–3.69 0.21 2.11 0.85–5.23 0.105
T stage
   T1/2 Reference
   T3 1.84 1.11–3.04 0.017 1.3 0.74–2.27 0.362
   T4 4.11 2.37–7.14  < 0.001 2.23 1.16–4.29 0.016
   TX 8.41 4.44–15.93  < 0.001 1.57 0.69–3.59 0.280
N stage
   N0 Reference
   N1 2.12 1.47–3.06  < 0.001 2.11 1.4–3.17  < 0.001
   N2 3.26 2.24–4.75  < 0.001 2.9 1.82–4.63  < 0.001
   NX 1.32 0.17–9.99 0.789 0.56 0.06–4.82 0.596
M stage
   M0 Reference
   M1 5 3.64–6.85  < 0.001 5.22 3.38–8.07  < 0.001
Tumor size(mm)
   ≤ 50 Reference
   > 50 1.75 1.28–2.39 0.001 1.42 0.99–2.02 0.054
   Unknown 0.94 0.51–1.71 0.834 1.47 0.75–2.89 0.264
Chemotherapy
   Yes Reference
   No/Unknown 4.73 2.95–7.57  < 0.001 6.7 3.93–11.42  < 0.001
Radiotherapy
   Yes Reference
   No/Unknown 11.86 2.93–48.02 0.001 5.05 1.14–22.34 0.033
Surgery
   Non-extensive excision Reference
   Extensive resection 1.24 0.8–1.91 0.344

Extensive resection: total colectomy or total proctocolectomy; non-extensive excision: segmental rection, subtotal colectomy, left and right hemicolectomy, total proctectomy

AC adenocarcinoma, MAC mucinous or mucin-producing adenocarcinoma, SRCC signet ring cell carcinoma