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. 2023 May 17;13(1):82. doi: 10.1038/s41408-023-00853-3

Fig. 3. The global trends in leukemia by five subtypes and regions.

Fig. 3

A The ASIR of leukemia at a regional level in 1990 and 2019. B The ASDR of leukemia at a regional level in 1990 and 2019. C The EAPC in ASIR of leukemia from 1990 to 2019, by subtypes and by regions, for both sexes, combined. D The EAPC in ASDR of leukemia from 1990 to 2019, by subtypes and by regions, for both sexes, combined. Blue indicates a downward trend and Red indicates an upward trend. AML acute myeloid leukemia, ALL acute lymphoid leukemia, CML chronic myeloid leukemia, CLL chronic lymphoid leukemia, ASIR age-standardized incidence rate, ASDR age-standardized death rate, EAPC estimated annual percentage change.