Table 5.
Ileostomy(n = 41) | Colostomy(n = 280) | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Type of surgery | 0.495 | ||
Sigmoid resection | 22 (53.7) | 174 (62.1) | |
Left hemicolectomy | 14 (34.1) | 84 (30.0) | |
Subtotal colectomy | 3 (7.3) | 14 (5.0) | |
Extended left hemicolectomy | 1 (2.4) | 7 (2.5) | |
Transverse colectomy | 1 (2.4) | 1 (0.4) | |
Primary anastomosis | 39 (95.1) | 236 (84.6) | 0.124 |
Reversal of diverting stoma during resection | 9 (22.0) | 129 (46.1) | 0.006* |
New stoma during resection | 2 (4.9) | 32 (11.4) | 0.311 |
Stoma present directly after resection | 33 (80.5) | 1780 (63.8) | 0.061 |
Minimally invasive approach | 12 (29.3) | 148 (52.9) | 0.008* |
Conversion | 0 (0) | 27 (9.60) | 0.074 |
No perioperative complications | 40 (97.6) | 270 (96.4) | 0.999 |
Perioperative transfusion | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.4) | |
Perioperative iatrogenic damage | 0 (0.0) | 3 (1.1) | |
Perioperative bladder damage | 1 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) | |
Other operative complications | 0 (0.0) | 6 (2.1) | |
Length of stay after resection (days), median (i.q.r.) | 6 (5–11) | 7 (5–10) | 0.883 |
ICU days, median (i.q.r.) | 0 (0–1) | 0 (0–0) | 0.003* |
30-day mortality rate | 2 (4.9) | 4 (1.4) | 0.297 |
Anastomotic leakage | 4 (9.8) | 12 (4.3) | 0.269 |
Abscess formation | 3 (7.3) | 10 (3.6) | 0.406 |
90-day surgical complication | 9 (23.1) | 53 (19.1) | 0.731 |
30-day readmission | 7 (17.1) | 41 (14.7) | 0.884 |
Stoma present at the end of follow-up | 11 (27.5) | 79 (28.4) | 0.999 |
Adjuvant chemotherapy | 14 (36.8) | 116 (41.9) | 0.683 |
R0 resection | 37 (90.2) | 259 (92.5) | 0.858 |
Values are n (%) unless otherwise indicated. *Significant P value. i.q.r., interquartile range.