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. 2023 May 16;18:360. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03756-y

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 7 — Case 4 considered options for drill guide design. A The first option comprised a drill guide with a flange that interfaced on a guide plate. B For the second option, the flange was removed from the drill guide and the shaft directly interfaced with the guide plate via a cylindrical locking hole. C The third option comprised a drill sleeve that interfaced directly with the fracture plate via a cloverleaf locking hole