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. 2023 May 17;18:364. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-03769-7

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Imaging scans of a patient treated for C3–C5 stenosis. a Preoperative MRI, sagittal view; b preoperative MRI, transverse view; c intraoperative x-ray, sagittal view; d intraoperative CT scan, axial view of the treated region, demonstrating successful removal of the osteophyte (marked by an arrow) without bone removal at the vertebral posterior side or compromising the integrity of the adjacent vertebrae