Table 2.

KHB logistic regression results, odds ratios.

Variables	Worsened Health	Worsened Health	Depressive Symptoms	Depressive Symptoms	Anxiety Symptoms	Anxiety Symptoms
	Reduced Model	Full Model	Reduced Model	Full Model	Reduced Model	Full Model
Lost Employment or Business	2.134***	1.789*	1.696**	1.361^	1.792***	1.567**
(ref. has not)	(1.384–3.292)	(1.116–2.868)	(1.207–2.381)	(0.955–1.940)	(1.338–2.401)	(1.169–2.099)
Household Making Ends Meet (ref. easily)
Fairly Easily		0.796		0.903		0.947
		(0.558–1.136)		(0.669–1.218)		(0.719–1.249)
With Some Difficulty		0.901		0.954		1.151
		(0.540–1.506)		(0.655–1.392)		(0.827–1.602)
With Great Difficulty		1.397		1.598^		1.208
		(0.732–2.666)		(0.967–2.641)		(0.745–1.959)
Feeling Lonely (ref. hardly ever or never)
Some of the Time		1.819**		4.059***		2.927***
		(1.228–2.695)		(3.024–5.447)		(2.212–3.873)
Often		2.686***		10.868***		3.323***
		(1.562–4.619)		(5.711–20.682)		(1.915–5.764)
Face-to-Face Contact with Non-Relatives (ref. daily)
Several Times a Week		1.080		1.584*		1.162
		(0.624–1.867)		(1.075–2.334)		(0.778–1.737)
About Once a Week		1.403		1.335		0.961
		(0.723–2.723)		(0.841–2.118)		(0.623–1.482)
Less Often		1.871*		1.408*		1.440*
		(1.113–3.147)		(1.013–1.956)		(1.006–2.062)
Never		2.223**		1.909**		1.315
		(1.277–3.869)		(1.242–2.936)		(0.843–2.051)
Gender (ref. men)
Women	1.181	1.097	2.321***	1.890***	1.927***	1.682***
	(0.809–1.723)	(0.749–1.605)	(1.742–3.092)	(1.426–2.506)	(1.505–2.468)	(1.315–2.152)
Age/10	1.084	1.026	0.730^	0.665*	0.830	0.784^
	(0.800–1.469)	(0.754–1.396)	(0.530–1.006)	(0.480–0.921)	(0.633–1.089)	(0.599–1.028)
Self-Assessed Health before the COVID-19 era
(ref. excellent)
Poor	8.441***	5.852***	11.486***	5.706***	12.306***	8.253***
	(3.686–19.332)	(2.509–13.651)	(5.147–25.634)	(2.535–12.840)	(6.004–25.223)	(4.020–16.942)
Fair	6.134***	5.601***	2.536**	2.039*	3.778***	3.208***
	(3.311–11.366)	(3.016–10.400)	(1.431–4.495)	(1.150–3.616)	(2.326–6.137)	(1.973–5.215)
Good	2.398**	2.474**	1.315	1.343	2.362***	2.377***
	(1.379–4.170)	(1.424–4.299)	(0.788–2.194)	(0.805–2.239)	(1.546–3.607)	(1.551–3.643)
Very Good	0.979	1.030	0.749	0.806	1.453	1.504^
	(0.528–1.817)	(0.555–1.909)	(0.427–1.314)	(0.462–1.406)	(0.929–2.273)	(0.962–2.350)
Education
(ref. ISCED 0–1: Pre-Primary or Primary)
ISCED 2: Lower Secondary	0.624	0.566	0.750	0.676	0.850	0.799
	(0.221–1.762)	(0.193–1.657)	(0.377–1.491)	(0.338–1.350)	(0.474–1.524)	(0.446–1.431)
ISCED 3: Upper Secondary	0.915	0.832	0.968	0.932	0.851	0.830
	(0.339–2.468)	(0.304–2.280)	(0.532–1.761)	(0.513–1.693)	(0.524–1.381)	(0.511–1.347)
ISCED 4: Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary	1.230	1.111	1.169	1.111	1.355	1.306
	(0.429–3.525)	(0.384–3.214)	(0.562–2.432)	(0.534–2.310)	(0.736–2.496)	(0.710–2.403)
ISCED 5: First Stage of Tertiary	0.816	0.749	0.914	0.889	0.879	0.862
	(0.323–2.057)	(0.297–1.888)	(0.510–1.638)	(0.495–1.596)	0.544–1.421)	(0.531–1.400)
ISCED 6: Second Stage of Tertiary	2.773	2.409	1.198	1.028	1.291	1.227
	(0.735–10.46)	(0.643–9.025)	(0.462–3.111)	(0.395–2.677)	(0.568–2.931)	(0.537–2.802)
Other or Missing	1.167	0.990	0.600	0.591	0.879	0.882
	(0.351–3.883)	(0.291–3.369)	(0.250–1.438)	(0.246–1.421)	(0.446–1.730)	(0.450-1.728)
Constant	0.005***	0.005***	0.451	0.557	0.286	0.322
	(0.000–0.052)	(0.000–0.060)	(0.053–3.833)	(0.064–4.870)	(0.048–1.690)	(0.052–1.981)
Pseudo R-square	0.101	0.101	0.158	0.158	0.107	0.107
Observations	10,937	10,937	10,927	10,927	10,933	10,933

Notes. Robust exponentiated form 95% confidence intervals are in parentheses.

Two-tailed tests ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, ^p < 0.10.

Countries of residence were controlled (significant differences within all models) but are not here presented for parsimonious presentation of results.