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. 2023 May 18;23:101419. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101419

Table 3.

KHB mediation analyses.

Lost Employment or Business Worsened Health
Depressive Symptoms
Anxiety Symptomsͨ
Coefficients Odds Ratios Coefficients Odds Ratios Coefficients Odds Ratios
Reduced Model 0.758*** 2.134*** 0.528** 1.696** 0.583*** 1.792***
(0.325–1.191) (1.384–3.292) (0.189–0.868) (1.207–2.381) (0.291–0.876) (1.338–2.401)
Full Model 0.582* 1.789* 0.308^ 1.361^ 0.449** 1.567**
(0.109–1.054) (1.116–2.868) (-0.046–0.663) (0.955–1.940) (0.157–0.741) (1.169–2.099)
Difference 0.177* 1.193* 0.220*** 1.246*** 0.135** 1.144**
(0.035–0.318) (1.036–1.374) (0.105–0.334) (1.111–1.397) (0.035–0.234) (1.036–1.263)
Percentage Explained by Household's Difficulty in Making Ends Meet 7.83% 12.82% 6.53%
Percentage Explained by Feeling Lonely and Face-to-Face Contact with Non-Relatives 15.46% 28.78% 16.52%
Total Percentage Explained 23.29% 41.60% 23.05%

Notes.

Robust 95% confidence intervals (exponentiated form for the ORs) are in parentheses.

Two-tailed tests ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, ^p < 0.10.

As per Karlson et al. (2012), extents of mediation were established through the coefficients.

a

When household's difficulty in making ends meet was the sole mediator, the difference coefficient reached marginal statistical significance (p < 0.10). When feeling lonely and face-to-face contact with non-relatives were the sole mediators, the difference coefficient reached statistical significance (p < 0.01).

b

When household's difficulty in making ends meet was the sole mediator, the difference coefficient reached statistical significance (p < 0.01). When feeling lonely and face-to-face contact with non-relatives were the sole mediators, the difference coefficient reached statistical significance (p < 0.001).

c

When household's difficulty in making ends meet was the sole mediator, the difference coefficient reached statistical significance (p < 0.05). When feeling lonely and face-to-face contact with non-relatives were the sole mediators, the difference coefficient reached statistical significance (p < 0.05).