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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Cytopathol. 2022 Mar 4;130(6):423–432. doi: 10.1002/cncy.22564

TABLE 1.

Definitions of Diagnostic Categories

Diagnostic
Category
Definition

I. UNSAT Insufficient diagnostic material (eg, lack of adrenal cortical cells or abnormal elements)
II. NN Nonneoplastic elements (eg, inflammation [acute, chronic, granulomatous], infection, pseudocyst, etc)
III. BACE Bland appearing adrenal cortical cells; no mitosis, no necrosis; correlates with normal adrenal cortex, adrenal cortical hyperplasia, or adrenal cortical adenoma
IV. NONC Features suggestive of a primary noncortical neoplasm (eg, pheochromocytoma, ganglioneuroma, nerve sheath tumors, etc); excludes overt primary malignant tumors (eg, neuroblastoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, etc)
V. AUS Cytologic atypia that does not fulfill the criteria for the other categories; specimens have low cellularity and/or lack qualitative evidence of a malignancya
VI. SM Findings highly suggestive of but not definite for malignancy due to lack of quantitative evidencea
VII. MAL Specimens with high cellularity, marked atypia, frequent mitoses, and necrosisa

Abbreviations: AUS, atypia of undetermined significance; BACE, benign adrenal cortical elements; MAL, malignant; NN, nonneoplastic; NONC, primary neoplasm of noncortical origin; SM, suspicious for malignancy; UNSAT, nondiagnostic.

a

Whether the cells are of adrenal cortical origin should be reported if possible by morphology and/or ancillary studies.