Table I.
Summary of adolescent HIV implementation science cases and characteristics
| Project (PI) |
Country (City) |
Setting | Population Focus | Clinical Innovation | Implementation Intervention | Outcomes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implementation | Clinical | ||||||
|
Auntie’s Corner (Nelson) |
Ghana (Accra /Kumasi) |
Mobile (home-based) | SMM living with HIV | HIV ART |
Online HIV symptom self-monitoring and nurse coaching |
Acceptability Feasibility |
HIV viral load suppression |
|
HIVE3 (Nelson) |
Ghana (Accra /Kumasi) |
Mobile (home-based) | SMM | HIV Testing | Online peer support |
Acceptability Appropriateness Feasibility |
HIV testing frequency |
|
Nyansapo (Nelson) |
Ghana (Accra /Kumasi) |
Community-based organization | SMM |
Condoms HIV Testing STI Testing |
Group-based behavioral intervention |
Acceptability Feasibility |
HIV testing frequency Condom use |
|
iCare (Garofalo) |
Nigeria (Lagos) |
Mobile (home-based) | SMM |
HIV Testing HIV ART |
Social media and peer navigation |
Adoption Effectiveness Reach |
HIV testing frequency Linkage to HIV Care |
|
iTest (Tucker) |
Nigeria (Lagos) |
Mobile (home-based) | SMM | HIV testing |
Training for youth friendly clinical services |
Adoption Effectiveness Reach |
HIV testing frequency |
|
ESYHI (Braitstein) |
Kenya (Eldoret) |
Community and facility-based | Street-connected youth |
HIV Testing HIV prevention HIV ART |
Peer navigators, point-in-time count, VMMC, mDOT and integrated HIV/RH clinical services |
Acceptability Adoption Cost Feasibility Sustainability |
HIV testing frequency ART or PrEP initiation ART adherence |
|
PNP (Braitstein) |
Kenya (Eldoret/ Huruma/ Kitale) |
Community and health facility-based | Street-connected youth |
HIV Testing HIV prevention HIV ART |
Peer navigators |
Acceptability Adoption Appropriateness Cost Feasibility |
HIV testing frequency ART or PrEP initiation ART adherence |
|
Sauti ya Vijana/ Voice of Youth (Dow) |
Tanzania (Moshi) |
Hospital based HIV clinic | Youth living with HIV | HIV ART |
Mental health promotion and life skills-building |
Feasibility Acceptability |
Condom use HIV RNA HIV viral load suppression |
|
STEP (Conserve) |
Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) |
Community-based organization | Heterosexual Men | HIV testing |
Community-based HIV self-testing |
Feasibility Acceptability |
HIV testing frequency |
|
MEI (Arrington) |
United States (Baltimore) |
Mobile (home-based) | SMM |
Condoms HIV PrEP HIV ART |
Mobile enhanced coaching and case- management |
Fidelity |
Condom use PrEP uptake HIV viral load suppression |