Table 2.
Multiple linear and logistic regression modelsa of systolic, diastolic blood pressure and hypertension among men (N=133950)
| Variables | Model for tobacco status (Ref. Never smokers) | Model for alcohol status (Ref. Never drinkers) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smoking pack-years | Cigarettes/day | Past smokers | Current smokers | Alcohol consumption/day | Past drinkers | Current drinkers | ||||||||
| B (SE) | p | B (SE) | p | B (SE) | p | B (SE) | p | B (SE) | p | B (SE) | p | B (SE) | p | |
| SBP | ||||||||||||||
| Unadjusted modelb | 0.06 (0.01) | <0.001 | 0.09 (0.01) | <0.001 | 1.97 (0.07) | <0.001 | -1.26 (0.09) | <0.001 | 0.65 (0.01) | <0.001 | -1.19 (0.18) | <0.001 | 2.22 (0.12) | <0.001 |
| Model 1 | 0.03 (0.01) | <0.001 | 0.04 (0.01) | <0.001 | 0.93 (0.07) | <0.001 | -0.56 (0.10) | <0.001 | 0.64 (0.01) | <0.001 | -1.28 (0.17) | <0.001 | 2.04 (0.11) | <0.001 |
| Model 2 | -0.01 (0.002) | <0.001 | -0.03 (0.01) | <0.001 | 0.49 (0.07) | <0.001 | -0.24 (0.09) | 0.006 | 0.55 (0.07) | <0.001 | -1.31 (0.17) | <0.001 | 1.98 (0.12) | <0.001 |
| Model 3 | -0.02 (0.01) | <0.001 | -0.02 (0.01) | <0.001 | 0.51 (0.07) | <0.001 | -0.51 (0.10) | <0.001 | 0.63 (0.02) | <0.001 | -1.42 (0.17) | <0.001 | 2.00 (0.12) | <0.001 |
| DBP | ||||||||||||||
| Unadjusted modelb | 0.01 (0.001) | 0.154 | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.172 | 0.45 (0.04) | <0.001 | -1.19 (0.18) | <0.001 | 2.22 (0.12) | <0.001 | -1.19 (0.18) | <0.001 | 2.22 (0.12) | <0.001 |
| Model 1 | 0.01 (0.001) | 0.122 | 0.01 (0.01) | <0.001 | 0.46 (0.04) | <0.001 | -0.50 (0.05) | <0.001 | 0.33 (0.01) | <0.001 | -1.28 (0.18) | <0.001 | 2.04 (0.12) | <0.001 |
| Model 2 | -0.01 (0.001) | <0.001 | -0.01 (0.01) | <0.001 | 0.10 (0.04) | 0.005 | -0.25 (0.05) | <0.001 | 0.31 (0.01) | <0.001 | -1.31 (0.17) | <0.001 | 1.98 (0.12) | <0.001 |
| Model 3 | -0.04 (0.01) | <0.001 | -0.03 (0.01) | <0.001 | 0.11 (0.04) | 0.002 | -0.32 (0.05) | <0.001 | 0.32 (0.01) | <0.001 | -0.70 (0.09) | <0.001 | 0.92 (0.06) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p |
| Unadjusted modelb | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | <0.001 | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | <0.001 | 1.60 (1.56–1.64) | <0.001 | 0.93 (0.90–0.96) | <0.001 | 1.07 (1.06–1.08) | <0.001 | 1.16 (1.06–1.27) | 0.001 | 1.22 (1.14–1.31) | <0.001 |
| Model 1 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | <0.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | <0.001 | 1.31 (0.28–1.35) | <0.001 | 0.98 (0.94–1.02) | 0.251 | 1.08 (1.07–1.09) | <0.001 | 1.11 (1.01–1.21) | 0.034 | 1.17 (1.09–1.26) | <0.001 |
| Model 2 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | <0.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | <0.001 | 1.16 (1.13–1.19) | <0.001 | 1.02 (0.98–1.06) | 0.401 | 1.07 (1.06–1.08) | <0.001 | 1.08 (0.98–1.19) | 0.127 | 1.17 (1.09–1.26) | <0.001 |
| Model 3 | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | <0.001 | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 0.895 | 1.09 (1.07–1.13) | <0.001 | 0.91 (0.86–0.94) | <0.001 | 1.08 (1.07–1.09) | <0.001 | 1.06 (0.96–1.16) | 0.276 | 1.26 (1.17–1.36) | <0.001 |
a
Associations were adjusted for Model 1: antihypertensive medication + age; Model 2: model 1 + BMI; and Model 3: model 2 + diabetes, dyslipidemia, educational and income levels.
b
Model only adjusted for antihypertensive medication.