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. 2023 May 5;8(19):16630–16646. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07361

Table 2. Preliminary Qualitative Phytochemical Tests Performed on the Extracts Obtained Through Successive Solvent Extraction of the Powdered Leaves of Ziziphus oenoplia (L.)Mill.a.

S. no. Test Petroleum ether extract Ethyl acetate extract Ethanolic extract Aqueous extract
1. Test for Alkaloids: +++ +++ +++ +++
2. Test for Glycosides: – – – – – – +++ +++
3. Test for Flavonoids: – – – – – – +++ +++
4. Test for Saponins: – – – – – – +++ +++
5. Test for Steroids/ Triterpenoids: +++ +++ – – – – – –
a

The symbol “+++” represents a positive reaction and “– – –“represents a negative reaction.