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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2021 Jan 30;51(1):100–113. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01397-0

Table 3.

Cross-sectional multivariable models of television alcohol brand exposure and drinking

Any Drinking
Hazardous Drinking
Variable OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
Age 1.33 1.26; 1.42 <0.001 1.30 1.20; 1.39 <0.001
Gender 0.88 0.74; 1.06 0.257 0.43 0.34; 0.54 <0.001
White (reference)
Black 0.82 0.60; 1.12 0.301 0.34 0.22; 0.54 <0.001
Hispanic 1.69 1.25; 2.29 0.005 0.81 0.56; 1.17 0.342
Other 1.00 0.75; 1.33 0.996 0.88 0.58; 1.34 0.618
Friend Alcohol Use 2.22 1.99; 2.22 <0.001 2.85 2.49; 3.27 <0.001
Parental Alcohol Use 2.00 1.63; 2.46 <0.001 1.50 1.19; 1.89 <0.01
Sensation Seeking 2.35 1.94; 2.84 <0.001 2.62 2.06; 3.33 <0.001
TV Viewership 1.02 0.93; 1.11 0.728 1.11 0.99; 1.25 0.122
Movie Brand Exposure 1.01 1.01; 1.01 <0.001 1.00 0.99; 1.00 0.361
TV Brand Exposure (None, reference)
TV Brand Exposure (Moderate) 1.53 1.25; 1.88 <0.01 1.53 1.15; 2.04 <0.05
TV Brand Exposure (High) 2.14 1.54; 2.98 <0.001 2.18 1.50; 3.18 <0.01