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. 2022 Nov 9;1:100100. doi: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100100

Table 4.

Compare mean KROHL scores in the patient sample and a sample of dental students.

Measure Dental student? N Mean Std. Deviation p-value
Caries scale No 144 4.0 1.47
Yes 45 5.8 1.42 <0.001
Periodontal disease scale No 144 3.1 1.76
Yes 45 5.6 1.38 <0.001
Oral cancer scale No 144 2.6 1.90
Yes 45 5.6 1.42 <0.001
Tooth loss scale No 144 2.5 1.32
Yes 45 4.5 1.18 <0.001
Malocclusion scale No 144 1.2 2.15
Yes 45 4.6 1.30 <0.001
KROHL total No 144 13.3 5.88
Yes 45 26.1 4.66 <0.001