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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Policing. 2020 Mar 27;43(2):330–344. doi: 10.1108/PIJPSM-07-2019-0109

Table I.

Death from job-related illnesses among U.S. law enforcement officers, NLEOMF, 1997–2018

Cause of job-related illness death Frequency Percent
Circulatory 340 52.6
Cancer 228 35.3
Other causes
Hepatitis C 6 0.9
Accidental drug overdose 1 0.2
Allergic reaction 2 0.3
Chemical injuries 1 0.2
Complication of sleep apnea 1 0.2
Complications after surgery 5 0.8
Complications from injury 5 0.8
Died 3 months after Hurricane Katrina rescue efforts 1 0.2
Died in sleep following a fall and high blood pressure 1 0.2
Fall 1 0.2
Gunshot wound 1 0.2
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome 1 0.2
Hyperthermia 7 1.1
Hyponatremia (water intoxication) 1 0.2
Ill during training 1 0.2
Infection 4 0.6
Injuries 15 2.3
Injuries during arrest, followed by heart surgery 1 0.2
Kidney failure due to hyperthermia 1 0.2
Kidney failure due to septic shock 1 0.2
Multi-organ failure 2 0.3
Poisonous bite 1 0.2
Respiratory 9 1.4
Seizure 1 0.2
Smoke inhalation and/or toxic fumes 6 0.9
Unknown 2 0.3
Total 646 100