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. 2023 May 4;14:1166533. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1166533

Table 4.

Trends in odds ratio of macrosomia and LGA in women with GDM.

Year Macrosomia Large for gestational age
OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value
2012 1.40 1.07 - 1.82 0.014 1.36 1.14 - 1.63 0.001
2013 1.20 0.90 - 1.61 0.221 1.34 1.10 - 1.62 0.003
2014 1.45 1.10 - 1.91 0.008 1.46 1.21 - 1.76 < 0.001
2015 1.34 1.02 - 1.75 0.034 1.33 1.11 - 1.60 0.002
2016 1.31 1.03 - 1.66 0.029 1.24 1.05 - 1.47 0.012
2017 0.95 0.75 - 1.22 0.701 1.16 0.99 - 1.36 0.071
2018 1.39 1.10 - 1.76 0.005 1.28 1.08 - 1.50 0.003
2019 1.43 1.12 - 1.82 0.004 1.39 1.17 - 1.64 < 0.001
2020 1.19 0.94 - 1.51 0.149 1.22 1.03 - 1.44 0.024
2021 1.20 0.91 - 1.59 0.192 1.33 1.11 - 1.59 0.002
Total 1.27 1.17 - 1.38 < 0.001 1.30 1.23 - 1.38 < 0.001

OR were adjusted for maternal age and parity.