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. 2023 May 18;18(5):e0284455. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284455

Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of studied groups (n = 90).

Characteristics Control gp
(n = 18)
Benign gp
(n = 12)
Malignant gp
(n = 60)
P-value
Age (years) (mean ± SD) 48.94±10.42
48.94±10.42

36.09±8.10
36.09±8.10
52.07±10.24
52.07±10.24
0.251
0.001
0.0001
Body mass index (BMI), kg/m2 (mean ± SD) 32.62±7.23
32.62±7.23

27.94±3.49
27.94±3.49
34.48±6.44
34.48±6.44
0.317
0.347
0.171
Family History of Cancer n (%)
Yes
No

14 (77.8%)
4 (22.2%)

9 (75%)
3 (25%)

41 (68.3%)
19 (31.7%%)

0.704
Diabetes/Diabetes medications n (%)
Yes
No

7 (38.9%)
11 (61.1%)

4 (33.3%)
8 (66.7%)

18 (30%)
42 (70%)

0.775
Menopausal status n (%)
Pre
Post

7 (38.9%)
11 (61.1)

10 (83.3%)
2 (16.7%)

26 (43.3%)
34 (56.7%)

0.028
mRNA expression of DDX43 (mean ± SD) 3.33±6.64
3.33±6.64

3.1±3.57
3.1±3.57
1.47±1.75
1.47±1.75
0.507
0.119
0.018
Serum DDX43 protein levels (ng/L) (mean ± SD) 2148.4±2025.69
2148.4±2025.69

1902.3±1401.47
1902.3±1401.47
1905.8±1740.05
1905.8±1740.05
0.683
0.764
0.989