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. 2023 May 18;18(5):e0284455. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284455

Table 2. Pathological features.

A) Pathological features of malignant group
Characteristics
Malignant gp (n = 60(
Tumor size (continuous) n (%) T1 (<2 cm)
10 (16.67%)
T2 (2–5 cm)
22 (36.66%)
T3-4 (>5 cm)
27 (45%)
NA
1 (1.67%)
Lymph node stage n (%)
Negative
28 (46.66%)
Positive (1–3 nodes)
16 (26.67%)
Positive (>3 nodes)
15 (25%)
NA
1 (1.67%)
Mitosis score n (%) 1
7 (11.67%)
2
44 (73.33%)
3
9 (15%)
Tubular formation score n (%) 1
2 (3.33%)
2
27 (45%)
3
26 (43.34%)
NA
5 (8.33%)
Nuclear grade n (%)
1
4 (6.67%)
2
40 (66.67%)
3
16 (26.67%)
Histological grade n (%)
1
4 (6.67%)
2
36 (60%)
3
16 (26.67%)
NA
4 (6.66%)
Tumor grade n (%)
Grade 1 (low)
7 (11.67%)
Grade 2 (intermediate)
36 (60%)
Grade 3 (high)
17 (28.33%)
Hormonal receptors
Estrogen receptor n (%)
Negative
9 (15%)
Positive
51 (85%)
Progesterone receptor n (%) Negative
10 (16.67%)
Positive
49 (81.67%)
NA
1 (1.66%)
Proliferation/cell cycle regulators Ki67 LI n (%)
Low (immunostaining <20%)
4 (6.67%)
High (immunostaining ≥20%)
12 (20%)
NA
44 (73.33%)
HER2 Family n (%) HER2
Negative
52 (86.67%)
Positive
6 (10%)
NA
2 (3.33%)
Triple-negative phenotype n (%) No
53 (88.33%)
Yes
7 (11.67%)
Nottingham prognostic index (NPI) n (%)
Good prognostic group (⩽3.4)
10 (16.67%)
Moderate group (3.41–5.4)
31 (51.66%)
Poor group (>5.41)
13 (21.67%)
NA
6 (10%)
NPI+ for the biological classes n (%)
Good prognostic group (⩽3.4)
30 (50%)
Moderate group (3.41–5.4)
14 (23.33%)
Poor group (>5.41)
1 (1.67%)
NA
15 (25%)
Chemotherapy n (%)
Yes (after blood sampling)
38 (63.33%)
No
22 (36.67%)
Peritumoural lymphovascular invasion absent
41 (68.34%)
suspicious
6 (10%)
present
8 (13.33%)
NA
5 (8.33%)
DCIS in specimen
absent
28 (46. 67%)
present
32 (53.33%)
Microcalcification
absent
42 (70%)
present
18 (30%)

NA: Not available.

Tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage: Stage 0—Indicates carcinoma in situ. Tis, N0, M0, Stage I—Localized cancer. T1-T2, N0, M0, Stage II—Locally advanced cancer, early stages. T2-T4, N0, M0, Stage III—Locally advanced cancer, late stages. T1-T4, N1-N3, M0, Stage IV—Metastatic cancer. T1-T4, N1-N3, M1 [18]. The NPI was calculated using the following formula: NPI = histological grade (1–3) +LN stage (1–3; 1 = negative, 2 = 1–3 nodes positive, 3 = ⩾4 nodes positive) + (tumour size/cm × 0.2) [19].