Figure 22:

The Phase II benchmark of the flexible plate inside a flow phantom: (a) Measured peak inflow velocity of the parabolic profiles based on data from Hessenthaler et al. [64] used as boundary conditions of the top inlet. The bottom inlet uses the same velocity profile as the top inlet except using $v_y^{\max }=0$ for the $\mathrm{y}$-component. (b) Sample results of the deformation of the flexible plate including the centerline’s $y$-position at $t=1.58\mathrm{s}$ (top) and $t=2.88\mathrm{s}$ (bottom). Red stars show measured data by Hessenthaler et al. [64]. (c) $z$ velocity component magnitudes at $z=9.3\mathrm{cm}$ at the time $t=2.02\mathrm{s}$ for the present simulation (top) and the MRI measurements [64] (bottom).