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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Mutat Res. 2004 Mar 22;547(1-2):123–132. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2003.12.010

Table 2.

Stimulation of translocations by DNA damaging agents in RAD9 (YB110) and the rad9 :: URA3 diploid (YB134)

Agent (concentration or dose) Stimulation in RAD9 (YB110)a
Stimulation in rad9 (YB134)a
Ratioc
His+/CFU × 107 (survival%) Netb His+/CFU × 107 (survival%) Netb
Spontaneous 6 ± 2 0 23 ± 14 0 NA
Alkylating agentsd
 MMS 0.1% (10.5 (mM)) 62 ± 16(94) 59 ± 13 248 ± 24(81) 246 ± 21 4.2
 MNNG 50 (μM) 100 ± 9 (88) 92 ± 1 173 ± 46 (90) 153 ± 38 1.7
 MNNG 100 (μM) 250 ± 10 (85) 248 ± 11 347 ± 40 (76) 326 ± 37 1.3
 MNNG 200 (μM) 345 ± 38 (53) 338 ± 21 306 ± 62 (16) 253 ± 43 0.7
Bulky adducts
 4-NQO 1 (μM) 28 ± 9 (100) 27 ± 14 43 ± 6 (100) 33 ± 10 1.2
 4-NQO 10 (μM) 494 ± 163(67) 484 ± 160 666 ± 91 (47) 636 ± 96 1.3
 Cisplatin 1.3 (μM) 122 ± 33 (100) 120 ± 25 347 ± 71(87) 330 ± 70 2.8
Free radical agents
 Bleomycin 0.015 units 60 ± 52 (94) 54 ± 52 446 ± 130(86) 403 ± 136 7.5
 Phleomycin 10 (μM) 67 ± 31(93) 59 ± 31 295 ± 117 (60) 286 ± 116 4.8
 H2O2 2 (μM) 219 ± 92 (76) 212 ± 92 585 ± 259 (76) 558 ± 260 2.6
 H2O2 4 (μM) 346 ± 138(71) 329 ± 192 533 ± 167 (54) 523 ± 165 1.6
TopoI inhibitor
 Camptothecin 50 (μg/ml) 5 ± 5 (95) <1 38 ± 14 (99) 26 ± 14 5.2
 Camptothecin 100 (μg/ml) 34 ± 7 (95) 33 ± 7 163 ± 50 (85) 153 ± 54 4.6
a

For complete genotype, see Table 1.

b

Net stimulation = (His+ frequency w/agent − His+ spontaneous frequency) × 107; N > 3.

c

(Net His+ per 107 CFU for rad9)/(Net His+ per 107 CFU for RAD9+); NA, not applicable.

d

DNA damage-associated frequencies for MMS were previously published, see [12].