Table 3.
Frequency of consumption (%), total mean energy intake (kcal/d) and from at-home and away from home (public and private schools, and other places), and 95 % CI, according to food groups (Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents – ERICA, Brazil, 2013–2014)†
| Food groups | Mean energy intake | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | At home | Away from home | ||||||||
| Public school | Private school | Other places | ||||||||
| Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | |
| Healthy food markers | ||||||||||
| Bean | 182·6 | 167·5, 197·8 | 165·8 | 155·0, 176·6 | 10·2 | 4·0, 16·5 | * | 6·0 | 4·9, 7·1 | |
| Cereals | 3·7 | 3·3, 4·2 | 3·6 | 3·1, 4·0 | 0·08 | 0·04, 0·1 | 0·05 | 0·01, 0·1 | 0·05 | 0·02, 0·1 |
| Chicken | 126·0 | 120·7, 131·2 | 115·7 | 110·7, 120·7 | 4·3 | 3·2, 5·5 | 0·7 | 0·3, 1·1 | 5·2 | 4·5, 5·9 |
| Corn | 17·1 | 15·3, 19·0 | 14·6 | 12·9, 16·3 | 1·2 | 0·7, 1·8 | 0·1 | 0·06, 0·2 | 1·2 | 0·9, 1·5 |
| Egg | 13·6 | 12·4, 14·9 | 12·0 | 11·1, 12·9 | 1·2 | 0·2, 2·2 | * | 0·5 | 0·3, 0·6 | |
| Fish | 22·2 | 19·3, 25·2 | 19·4 | 16·5, 22·3 | 0·7 | 0·4, 1·1 | 0·05 | 0·02, 0·1 | 2·0 | 1·5, 2·5 |
| Fruit | 34·8 | 32·2, 37·4 | 29·1 | 26·5, 31·7 | 1·6 | 1·1, 2·2 | 0·4 | 0·2, 0·5 | 3·7 | 3·0, 4·5 |
| Fruit Juices | 156·8 | 149·1, 164·5 | 133·5 | 126·9, 140·0 | 10·5 | 4·4, 16·6 | 3·3 | 2·2, 4·4 | 9·5 | 8·4, 10·7 |
| Legume | 1·3 | 0·9, 1·7 | 1·1 | 0·8, 1·4 | 0·1 | 0·01, 0·3 | * | 0·1 | 0·04, 0·2 | |
| Manioc | 18·6 | 17·0, 20·2 | 16·7 | 15·1, 18·2 | 0·8 | 0·4, 1·1 | 0·03 | 0·02, 0·1 | 1·1 | 0·9, 1·4 |
| Meats | 228·7 | 211·2, 246·3 | 206·1 | 190·3, 221·9 | 10·6 | 2·5, 18·7 | 0·6 | 0·2, 0·9 | 11·4 | 9·6, 13·2 |
| Milk and dairy product | 85·8 | 81·0, 90·5 | 80·3 | 75·9, 84·8 | 2·3 | 1·8, 2·8 | 0·3 | 0·1, 0·6 | 2·8 | 2·1, 3·5 |
| Nuts | 1·6 | 1·2, 2·0 | 1·0 | 0·8, 1·3 | 0·07 | 0·02, 0·1 | 0·05 | 0·03, 0·1 | 0·5 | 0·2, 0·8 |
| Potato | 37·4 | 32·4, 42·5 | 31·5 | 26·3, 36·6 | 0·9 | 0·3, 1·4 | 0·3 | 0·1, 0·4 | 4·8 | 4·1, 5·6 |
| Soups | 8·2 | 6·8, 9·6 | 7·3 | 6·0, 8·6 | 0·6 | 0·5, 0·8 | * | 0·3 | 0·1, 0·4 | |
| Tubers | 9·3 | 8·2, 10·4 | 8·4 | 7·4, 9·5 | 0·3 | 0·1, 0·6 | * | 0·6 | 0·4, 0·7 | |
| Vegetables | 7·0 | 6·5, 7·4 | 6·3 | 5·9, 6·8 | 0·2 | 0·1, 0·3 | * | 0·4 | 0·3, 0·4 | |
| Unhealthy food markers | ||||||||||
| Bread | 170·9 | 164·8, 177·1 | 158·9 | 153·0, 164·8 | 3·9 | 2·2, 5·6 | 2·4 | 1·1, 3·7 | 5·7 | 4·8, 6·7 |
| Cake | 212·2 | 203·7, 220·7 | 171·1 | 163·1, 179·0 | 18·3 | 13·3, 23·2 | 6·7 | 4·5, 9·0 | 16·1 | 14·2, 18·0 |
| Cheese | 23·8 | 21·8, 25·9 | 22·0 | 20·1, 23·8 | 0·6 | 0·3, 0·8 | 0·3 | 0·1, 0·5 | 1·0 | 0·8, 1·2 |
| Chocolate | 115·0 | 106·1, 123·9 | 92·0 | 85·3, 98·7 | 7·8 | 5·4, 10·2 | 3·8 | 2·7, 5·0 | 11·3 | 8·9, 13·8 |
| Coffee | 15·4 | 13·1, 17·8 | 14·8 | 12·4, 17·1 | 0·1 | 0·04, 0·2 | 0·1 | 0·04, 0·2 | 0·4 | 0·3, 0·5 |
| Crackers | 87·6 | 81·7, 93·4 | 54·8 | 51·5, 58·1 | 18·1 | 14·3, 21·9 | 4·2 | 2·6, 5·9 | 10·5 | 8·9, 12·1 |
| Desserts | 80·2 | 75·8, 84·5 | 51·5 | 47·6, 55·4 | 13·5 | 11·2, 15·8 | 1·6 | 1·2, 2·1 | 13·5 | 12·0, 15·1 |
| Instant Noodles | 21·6 | 19·6, 23·6 | 21·1 | 19·1, 23·1 | 0·3 | 0·02, 0·5 | * | 0·2 | 0·1, 0·3 | |
| Oils | 34·2 | 31·3, 37·2 | 33·6 | 29·7, 35·4 | 0·4 | 0·1, 0·7 | * | 1·1 | 0·8, 1·3 | |
| Pasta | 88·1 | 82·7, 93·5 | 78·7 | 73·7, 83·6 | 4·4 | 2·5, 6·4 | 0·2 | 0·1, 0·3 | 4·8 | 3·7, 5·9 |
| Pizza | 31·0 | 27·5, 34·5 | 22·6 | 19·7, 25·1 | 0·9 | 0·5, 1·4 | 1·1 | 0·5, 1·6 | 6·5 | 5·2, 7·7 |
| Processed meats | 57·0 | 52·1, 62·0 | 49·9 | 45·3, 54·5 | 2·8 | 1·3, 4·2 | 0·3 | 0·1, 0·4 | 4·1 | 1·8, 6·4 |
| Rice | 182·3 | 174·4, 190·2 | 166·8 | 160·0, 173·5 | 9·5 | 5·9, 13·1 | 0·6 | 0·03, 1·1 | 5·5 | 4·9, 6·1 |
| Sandwiches | 63·7 | 58·6, 68·9 | 45·0 | 41·4, 48·5 | 4·9 | 3·9, 6·0 | 2·6 | 1·4, 3·7 | 11·2 | 9·2, 13·2 |
| Savoury snacks | 59·1 | 54·3, 64·0 | 33·2 | 29·8, 36·6 | 7·8 | 6·4, 9·3 | 4·6 | 2·9, 6·2 | 13·5 | 12·0, 15·0 |
| Soft drinks | 88·5 | 84·5, 92·5 | 67·9 | 64·8, 70·9 | 4·8 | 4·0, 5·5 | 1·6 | 1·2, 2·0 | 14·3 | 12·8, 15·7 |
†
To convert energy values from kcal to kJ, multiply it by 4·184.
*
95 % confident interval less than 0·1.