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. 2021 Jan 21;24(13):4230–4237. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021000252

Table 3.

Association between BMI Z-score and dietary patterns scores of adolescents throughout the LONCAAFS study from 2014 to 2017 (generalised estimating equations)

Dietary pattern Model 1* Model 2 Model 3 Model 4§
β 95 % CI β 95 % CI β 95 % CI β 95 % CI
Traditional pattern −0·016 −0·036, 0·004 −0·018 −0·039, 0·003 −0·013 −0·034, 0·007 −0·013 −0·034, 0·007
Snacks pattern 0·022 0·041, −0·003 0·024 0·043, −0·003 −0·014 −0·033, −0·004 −0·014 −0·033, 0·005
Western pattern 0·017 −0·003, 0·038 0·015 −0·008; 0·040 0·024 0·001, 0·050 0·024 0·001, 0·047

LONCAAFS, Longitudinal Study on Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, Dietary Habits and Health of Adolescents.

Bold values are significant (P < 0·05).

*

Model 1: crude analysis model (Z-score of BMI and score of standards).

Model 2: model adjusted for total energy.

Model 3: adjusted by the previous variables plus the variables sex, age and economic class.

§

Model 4: adjusted by the previous variables plus the variable level of physical activity.