Table 1.
Mediterranean diet score | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall (n 1123) | Low (n 367) | Moderate (n 413) | High (n 343) | ||||||
Characteristics | Median | (Q1, Q3) | n | % | n | % | n | % | P-value |
Mediterranean diet score* | 15 | 13, 18 | 12 | 10, 13 | 16 | 15, 16 | 20 | 18, 21 | |
Age group (years) | 0·26 | ||||||||
18–24 | 16 | 13, 18 | 45 | 27·8 | 65 | 40·1 | 52 | 32·1 | |
25–44 | 15 | 13, 18 | 170 | 32·9 | 184 | 35·6 | 163 | 31·5 | |
45–64 | 15 | 12, 18 | 115 | 37·2 | 106 | 34·3 | 88 | 28·5 | |
65+ | 16 | 13, 18 | 37 | 27·4 | 58 | 43·0 | 40 | 29·6 | |
Sex | < 0·01 | ||||||||
Male | 16 | 13, 19 | 132 | 26·8 | 187 | 38·0 | 173 | 35·2 | |
Female | 15 | 12, 18 | 235 | 37·3 | 226 | 35·9 | 169 | 26·8 | |
Geographical area | 0·10 | ||||||||
Nicosia | 15 | 12, 18 | 178 | 36·4 | 184 | 37·6 | 127 | 26·0 | |
Limassol | 16 | 13, 19 | 86 | 28·4 | 118 | 38·9 | 99 | 32·7 | |
Larnaka | 15 | 13, 18 | 54 | 31·6 | 60 | 35·1 | 57 | 33·3 | |
Paphos | 16 | 13, 19 | 32 | 29·4 | 37 | 33·9 | 40 | 36·7 | |
Ammochostos | 16 | 13, 19 | 17 | 34·7 | 13 | 26·5 | 19 | 38·8 | |
Residency | 0·01 | ||||||||
Urban | 15 | 13, 18 | 287 | 33·8 | 323 | 38·0 | 239 | 28·2 | |
Rural | 16 | 13, 18 | 79 | 29·6 | 87 | 32·6 | 101 | 37·8 | |
Marital status | < 0·01 | ||||||||
Married | 16 | 13, 18 | 178 | 29·2 | 242 | 39·7 | 189 | 31·0 | |
Unmarried | 16 | 13, 19 | 132 | 32·1 | 144 | 35·0 | 135 | 32·9 | |
Divorced/Widowed | 13 | 10·5, 16 | 54 | 56·3 | 25 | 26·0 | 17 | 17·7 | |
Educational status | 0·34 | ||||||||
Primary | 16 | 13, 18 | 18 | 27·3 | 25 | 37·9 | 23 | 34·8 | |
Secondary | 15 | 12, 18 | 122 | 36·5 | 121 | 36·2 | 91 | 27·3 | |
Higher | 15 | 13, 18 | 224 | 31·3 | 265 | 37·0 | 227 | 31·7 | |
Salary | 0·24 | ||||||||
Low | 15 | 13, 18 | 82 | 34·9 | 85 | 36·2 | 68 | 28·9 | |
Middle | 15 | 13, 18 | 190 | 34·4 | 191 | 34·5 | 172 | 31·1 | |
High | 16 | 13, 18 | 93 | 28·5 | 135 | 41·4 | 98 | 30·1 | |
Physically active | <0·01 | ||||||||
Yes | 16 | 13, 19 | 155 | 29·1 | 192 | 36·1 | 185 | 34·8 | |
No | 15 | 12, 18 | 210 | 36·0 | 217 | 37·2 | 156 | 26·8 | |
Current smoker | 0·37 | ||||||||
Yes | 15 | 13, 18 | 141 | 35·3 | 140 | 35·1 | 118 | 29·6 | |
No | 16 | 13, 18 | 224 | 31·2 | 271 | 37·8 | 222 | 31·0 | |
BMI group | 0·56 | ||||||||
Underweight | 16 | 13, 19 | 14 | 34·2 | 12 | 29·3 | 15 | 36·6 | |
Normal | 15 | 13, 18 | 176 | 31·7 | 210 | 37·8 | 170 | 30·6 | |
Overweight | 15 | 13, 18 | 115 | 32·4 | 139 | 39·2 | 101 | 28·4 | |
Obese | 15·5 | 12, 18 | 56 | 36·8 | 47 | 30·9 | 49 | 32·2 |
Median (Q1, Q3).