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. 2020 Oct 27;24(14):4546–4555. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020004267

Table 1.

Cypriot population’s adherence to Mediterranean diet

Mediterranean diet score
Overall (n 1123) Low (n 367) Moderate (n 413) High (n 343)
Characteristics Median (Q1, Q3) n % n % n % P-value
Mediterranean diet score* 15 13, 18 12 10, 13 16 15, 16 20 18, 21
Age group (years) 0·26
 18–24 16 13, 18 45 27·8 65 40·1 52 32·1
 25–44 15 13, 18 170 32·9 184 35·6 163 31·5
 45–64 15 12, 18 115 37·2 106 34·3 88 28·5
 65+ 16 13, 18 37 27·4 58 43·0 40 29·6
Sex < 0·01
 Male 16 13, 19 132 26·8 187 38·0 173 35·2
 Female 15 12, 18 235 37·3 226 35·9 169 26·8
Geographical area 0·10
 Nicosia 15 12, 18 178 36·4 184 37·6 127 26·0
 Limassol 16 13, 19 86 28·4 118 38·9 99 32·7
 Larnaka 15 13, 18 54 31·6 60 35·1 57 33·3
 Paphos 16 13, 19 32 29·4 37 33·9 40 36·7
 Ammochostos 16 13, 19 17 34·7 13 26·5 19 38·8
Residency 0·01
 Urban 15 13, 18 287 33·8 323 38·0 239 28·2
 Rural 16 13, 18 79 29·6 87 32·6 101 37·8
Marital status < 0·01
 Married 16 13, 18 178 29·2 242 39·7 189 31·0
 Unmarried 16 13, 19 132 32·1 144 35·0 135 32·9
 Divorced/Widowed 13 10·5, 16 54 56·3 25 26·0 17 17·7
Educational status 0·34
 Primary 16 13, 18 18 27·3 25 37·9 23 34·8
 Secondary 15 12, 18 122 36·5 121 36·2 91 27·3
 Higher 15 13, 18 224 31·3 265 37·0 227 31·7
Salary 0·24
 Low 15 13, 18 82 34·9 85 36·2 68 28·9
 Middle 15 13, 18 190 34·4 191 34·5 172 31·1
 High 16 13, 18 93 28·5 135 41·4 98 30·1
Physically active <0·01
 Yes 16 13, 19 155 29·1 192 36·1 185 34·8
 No 15 12, 18 210 36·0 217 37·2 156 26·8
Current smoker 0·37
 Yes 15 13, 18 141 35·3 140 35·1 118 29·6
 No 16 13, 18 224 31·2 271 37·8 222 31·0
BMI group 0·56
 Underweight 16 13, 19 14 34·2 12 29·3 15 36·6
 Normal 15 13, 18 176 31·7 210 37·8 170 30·6
 Overweight 15 13, 18 115 32·4 139 39·2 101 28·4
 Obese 15·5 12, 18 56 36·8 47 30·9 49 32·2
*

Median (Q1, Q3).