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. 2020 Nov 23;24(11):3341–3351. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020004759

Table 2.

Mean energy intake (kJ/d) and percentage of the total energy intake from complementary food by NOVA groups according to children’s age. Federal District, Brazil

Food groups Children between 6 and 12 months of age Children between 12 and 24 months of age
n 178 n 360
kJ/d % of total energy intake CI 95 % kJ/d % of total energy intake CI 95 %
Total 2393 100 4054 100
Group 1: unprocessed, minimally processed foods and processed culinary ingredients 1669 69·6 65·8, 73·3 2644 65·2 62·1, 68·1
Fruits and natural juices 389 16·2 13·4, 19·5 552 13·6 11·6, 15·9
Rice and other cereals 280 11·8 9·3, 14·6 552 13·6 11·6, 15·9
Meats and eggs 255 10·7 8·3, 13·4 448 11·1 9·2, 13·1
Roots and other tubers 184 7·6 5·7, 10·1 113 2·7 1·9, 4·0
Beans and other pulses 180 7·5 5·6, 9·9 259 6·4 5·0, 8·1
Milk 92 6·8 5·0, 9·1 418 10·3 8·5, 12·3
Vegetables 92 3·8 2·5, 5·7 67 1·7 1·0, 2·6
Group 2: processed and ultra-processed foods 728 30·4 26·7, 34·3 1410 34·8 31·8, 37·8
Infant and child food products* 280 11·8 9·3, 14·6 297 7·4 5·8, 9·1
Milk-sweetened beverages 130 5·3 3·8, 7·5 234 5·8 4·4, 7·4
Bakery products 84 3·5 2·2, 5·3 192 4·7 3·5, 6·2
Sweetened beverages§ 75 3·1 2·0, 4·9 172 4·3 3·1, 5·6
Ultra-processed yogurts|| 75 3·1 2·0, 4·9 113 2·8 1·9, 4·0
Processed foods 46 1·9 1·0, 3·4 205 5·0 3·8, 6·6
Packaged snacks 33 1·4 0·7, 2·7 84 2·1 1·3, 3·1
*

Flour for porridge, breakfast cereals and industrialised baby foods.

Powdered and flavoured ready-to-eat dairy beverages.

Crackers, biscuits, cakes and other sweet bakery goods.

§

Soft drinks and artificial fruit drinks.

||

Artificial and flavoured fruit yogurts.

Canned fish, cheese and breads.