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. 2020 Dec 2;24(5):1066–1078. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020004917

Table 1.

Distribution of outdoor food and beverage advertisements (‘F&B ads’) in Banyuwangi District and Surabaya City

Variable Banyuwangi Surabaya
F&B ad sets % of F&B ad sets % of all ad sets F&B ads % of F&B ads % of all ads F&B ad sets % of F&B ad sets % of all ad sets F&B ads % of F&B ads % of all ads
Total 570 22·4 896 23·9 960 18·4 1303 16·7
Population 139 734 139 734 203 188 203 188
Population aged < 19 years 41 823 41 823 58 490 58 490
Area (km2) 51·2 51·2 35·2 35·2
F&B ads per km2 11·1 17·5 27·3 37·0
F&B ads per 1000 adolescents 13·6 21·4 16·4 22·3
By Type
 Billboards 2 0·3 0·1 3 0·3 0·1 16 1·7 0·3 16 1·2 0·2
 Merchandise 3 0·5 0·1 7 0·8 0·2 23 2·4 0·4 25 1·9 0·3
 Store name boards 59 10·4 2·3 71 7·9 1·9 96 10·0 1·8 97 7·4 1·2
 Posters 78 13·7 3·1 183 20·4 4·9 211 22·0 4·0 336 25·8 4·3
 Banners 325 57·0 12·8 484 54·0 12·9 486 50·6 9·3 657 50·4 8·4
 Stickers 14 2·5 0·5 19 2·1 0·5 41 4·3 0·8 57 4·4 0·7
 Vending machine 44 7·7 1·7 48 5·4 1·3 58 6·0 1·1 58 4·5 0·7
 Others 45 7·9 1·8 81 9·0 2·2 29 3·0 0·6 57 4·4 0·7
By product type
 Healthy beverage 60 10·5 2·3 114 12·7 3·0 227 23·7 4·4 276 21·2 3·5
  Sugarless 52 9·1 2·0 105 11·7 2·8 214 22·3 4·1 263 20·2 3·4
  Using sweeteners 8 1·4 0·3 9 1·0 0·2 13 1·4 0·2 13 1 0·2
 Unhealthy beverage 273 47·9 10·8 425 47·4 11·3 445 46·3 8·5 671 51·5 8.6
  Alcoholic 4 0·7 0·2 9 1·0 0·2 2 0·2 0·04 2 0·2 0·0
  High sugar 269 47·2 10·6 416 46·4 11·1 443 46·1 8·5 226 51·3 8·6
Healthy food 10 1·8 0·4 11 1·2 0·3 17 1·8 0·3 22 1·7 0·3
Unhealthy food 227 39·8 8·9 346 38·6 9·2 271 28·2 5·2 334 25·6 4·3
  High sugar 167 29·3 6·6 235 26·2 6·3 187 19·5 3·6 226 17·3 2·9
  High fat 8 1·4 0·3 12 1·4 0·3 33 3·4 0·6 38 2·9 0·5
  High salt 52 9·1 2·0 99 11·0 2·6 51 5·3 1·0 70 5·4 0·9

‘F&B ad’ refers to each individual advertisement, whereas ‘F&B ad sets’ refer to groups of advertisements at a single location all for the same brand.