Table 2.
Mean numbers of food and beverage advertisements within various distances of facilities used by children and adolescents in Banyuwangi District and Surabaya City
| 0–100 m | 100–300 m | 300–500 m | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | n with neighbour | % with neighbour | Mean number of neighbours | Density per km2 | n with neighbour | % with neighbour | Mean number of neighbours | Density per km2 | n with neighbour | % with neighbour | Mean number of neighbours | Density per km2 | Facility within hotspot | Facility within cold spot | |
| Banyuwangi | |||||||||||||||
| Overall | 472 | 244 | 51·7 | 1·4 | 45·4 | 429 | 90·9 | 7·8 | 31·1 | 435 | 92·2 | 12·8 | 25·1 | 101 | 2 |
| Healthy beverage | 48 | 10·2 | 0·1 | 4·2 | 223 | 47·2 | 0·8 | 3·2 | 287 | 60·8 | 1·3 | 2·6 | 0 | 2 | |
| Healthy food | 10 | 2·1 | 0·02 | 0·8 | 44 | 9·3 | 0·1 | 0·4 | 61 | 12·9 | 0·2 | 0·4 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 156 | 33·1 | 0·6 | 19·8 | 371 | 78·6 | 3·2 | 12·9 | 386 | 81·8 | 5·5 | 10·7 | 101 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 135 | 28·6 | 0·5 | 16·1 | 360 | 76·3 | 2·9 | 11·5 | 395 | 83·7 | 4·7 | 9·2 | |||
| Other gathering sites | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 72 | 6 | 8·3 | 0·1 | 2·7 | 37 | 51·4 | 0·9 | 3·6 | 48 | 66·7 | 1·4 | 2·8 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 2 | 2·8 | 0·03 | 0·9 | 10 | 13·9 | 0·2 | 0·6 | 6 | 8·3 | 0·1 | 0·2 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 18 | 25·0 | 0·4 | 12·5 | 61 | 84·7 | 3·6 | 14·6 | 59 | 81·9 | 5·7 | 11·1 | 12 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 20 | 27·8 | 0·5 | 16·6 | 64 | 88·9 | 3·4 | 13·7 | 65 | 90·3 | 4·6 | 8·9 | |||
| Primary school | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 59 | 7 | 11·9 | 0·1 | 3·8 | 28 | 47·5 | 0·8 | 3·1 | 36 | 61·0 | 1·3 | 2·6 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 2 | 3·4 | 0·1 | 1·6 | 7 | 11·9 | 0·1 | 0·5 | 7 | 11·9 | 0·2 | 0·3 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 22 | 37·3 | 0·6 | 19·7 | 40 | 67·8 | 2·9 | 11·6 | 43 | 72·9 | 5·1 | 10·0 | 15 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 13 | 22·0 | 0·5 | 14·8 | 43 | 72·9 | 2·7 | 10·8 | 43 | 72·9 | 4·1 | 8·1 | |||
| Middle school | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 16 | 1 | 6·3 | 0·1 | 2·0 | 8 | 50·0 | 0·6 | 2·5 | 9 | 56·3 | 0·8 | 1·6 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 8 | 50·0 | 1·0 | 32·3 | 13 | 81·3 | 3·6 | 14·3 | 12 | 75·0 | 2·6 | 5·0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 3 | 18·8 | 1·1 | 36·3 | 12 | 75·0 | 2·1 | 8·5 | 11 | 68·8 | 4·0 | 7·8 | |||
| High school | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 20 | 2 | 10·0 | 0·2 | 4·8 | 6 | 30·0 | 0·5 | 1·8 | 12 | 60·0 | 1·3 | 2·6 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 7 | 35·0 | 0·6 | 19·4 | 19 | 95·0 | 4·1 | 16·3 | 19 | 95·0 | 4·5 | 8·7 | 2 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 4 | 20·0 | 0·5 | 14·5 | 9 | 45·0 | 0·9 | 3·6 | 14 | 70·0 | 2·9 | 5·7 | |||
| Higher education | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 8 | 3 | 37·5 | 0·5 | 16·1 | 2 | 25·0 | 0·5 | 2·0 | 3 | 37·5 | 0·6 | 1·2 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 1 | 12·5 | 0·1 | 0·2 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 6 | 75·0 | 2·3 | 72·6 | 7 | 87·5 | 2·6 | 10·5 | 7 | 87·5 | 6·3 | 12·3 | 1 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 3 | 37·5 | 0·5 | 14·5 | 6 | 75·0 | 1·8 | 3·6 | 7 | 87·5 | 5·0 | 5·7 | |||
| Informal teaching facility | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 7 | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 4 | 57·1 | 1·4 | 5·7 | 5 | 71·4 | 1·3 | 2·5 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 1 | 14·3 | 0·1 | 4·6 | 2 | 28·6 | 0·4 | 1·7 | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 2 | 28·6 | 0·7 | 23·0 | 5 | 71·4 | 4·0 | 16·1 | 6 | 85·7 | 7·1 | 14·0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 2 | 28·6 | 0·7 | 23·0 | 5 | 71·4 | 1·9 | 7·5 | 6 | 85·7 | 4·7 | 9·2 | |||
| Recreation centre | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 8 | 2 | 25·0 | 0·8 | 24·2 | 5 | 62·5 | 1·6 | 6·5 | 6 | 75·0 | 1·9 | 3·7 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 4 | 50·0 | 0·5 | 2·0 | 3 | 37·5 | 0·6 | 1·2 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 4 | 50·0 | 1·5 | 48·4 | 8 | 100·0 | 7·8 | 31·1 | 8 | 100·0 | 14·6 | 28·7 | 6 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 3 | 37·5 | 0·4 | 12·1 | 8 | 100·0 | 4·0 | 16·1 | 8 | 100·0 | 6·4 | 12·5 | |||
| Religious site | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 260 | 26 | 10·0 | 0·1 | 4·2 | 126 | 48·5 | 0·8 | 3·2 | 154 | 59·2 | 1·3 | 2·5 | 0 | 2 |
| Healthy food | 5 | 1·9 | 0·02 | 0·6 | 21 | 8·1 | 0·1 | 0·4 | 43 | 16·5 | 0·2 | 0·5 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 81 | 31·2 | 0·5 | 16·1 | 198 | 76·2 | 3·0 | 12·0 | 214 | 82·3 | 5·5 | 10·8 | 59 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 78 | 30·0 | 0·5 | 15·0 | 198 | 76·2 | 3·1 | 12·2 | 221 | 85·0 | 5·0 | 9·8 | |||
| Sports centre | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 22 | 1 | 4·5 | 0·0 | 1·5 | 7 | 31·8 | 0·7 | 2·7 | 14 | 63·6 | 1·2 | 2·4 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 1 | 4·5 | 0·05 | 0·1 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 8 | 36·4 | 1·5 | 48·4 | 20 | 90·9 | 2·7 | 11·0 | 18 | 81·8 | 4·5 | 8·8 | 2 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 9 | 40·9 | 0·5 | 17·6 | 15 | 68·2 | 2·0 | 7·8 | 20 | 90·9 | 3·8 | 7·4 | |||
| Surabaya | |||||||||||||||
| Overall | 634 | 427 | 67·4 | 2·9 | 92·7 | 604 | 95·3 | 13·9 | 55·9 | 625 | 98·6 | 19·2 | 37·6 | 103 | 0 |
| Healthy beverage | 216 | 34·1 | 0·6 | 18·0 | 509 | 80·3 | 3·0 | 12·0 | 579 | 91·3 | 4·5 | 8·7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Healthy food | 22 | 3·5 | 0·05 | 1·6 | 113 | 17·8 | 0·3 | 1·1 | 151 | 23·8 | 0·4 | 0·8 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 307 | 48·4 | 1·3 | 42·9 | 535 | 84·4 | 6·2 | 25·0 | 600 | 94·6 | 8·2 | 16·2 | 103 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 226 | 35·6 | 0·8 | 25·6 | 520 | 82·0 | 3·8 | 15·2 | 589 | 92·9 | 5·2 | 10·2 | |||
| Other gathering sites | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 202 | 71 | 35·1 | 0·6 | 18·4 | 156 | 77·2 | 2·9 | 11·8 | 184 | 91·1 | 4·1 | 8·0 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 9 | 4·5 | 0·1 | 1·9 | 36 | 17·8 | 0·3 | 1·1 | 50 | 24·8 | 0·4 | 0·8 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 99 | 49·0 | 1·4 | 45·8 | 167 | 82·7 | 6·4 | 25·7 | 189 | 93·6 | 7·7 | 15·1 | 36 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 76 | 37·6 | 0·8 | 24·6 | 167 | 82·7 | 3·8 | 15·4 | 184 | 91·1 | 4·8 | 9·5 | |||
| Primary school | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 46 | 15 | 32·6 | 0·6 | 18·9 | 37 | 80·4 | 3·0 | 12·1 | 44 | 95·7 | 4·9 | 9·5 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 2 | 4·3 | 0·04 | 1·4 | 7 | 15·2 | 0·2 | 1·0 | 11 | 23·9 | 0·4 | 0·7 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 24 | 52·2 | 1·1 | 36·5 | 40 | 87·0 | 5·5 | 22·0 | 45 | 97·8 | 8·8 | 17·2 | 5 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 17 | 37·0 | 0·9 | 30·2 | 38 | 82·6 | 3·7 | 14·8 | 42 | 91·3 | 4·9 | 9·6 | |||
| Middle school | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 24 | 8 | 33·3 | 0·6 | 20·2 | 23 | 95·8 | 3·7 | 14·9 | 21 | 87·5 | 5·0 | 9·7 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 4 | 16·7 | 0·3 | 1·3 | 5 | 20·8 | 0·4 | 0·8 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 11 | 45·8 | 1·1 | 34·9 | 23 | 95·8 | 6·9 | 27·8 | 23 | 95·8 | 9·5 | 18·6 | 4 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 7 | 29·2 | 0·6 | 18·8 | 19 | 79·2 | 4·0 | 16·1 | 24 | 100·0 | 6·9 | 13·5 | |||
| High school | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 26 | 3 | 11·5 | 0·2 | 6·2 | 20 | 76·9 | 2·8 | 11·4 | 24 | 92·3 | 4·9 | 9·7 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 1 | 3·8 | 0·0 | 1·2 | 5 | 19·2 | 0·3 | 1·1 | 3 | 11·5 | 0·3 | 0·5 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 8 | 30·8 | 0·8 | 24·8 | 20 | 76·9 | 5·9 | 23·6 | 23 | 88·5 | 9·0 | 17·6 | 3 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 7 | 26·9 | 0·5 | 17·4 | 21 | 80·8 | 3·8 | 15·1 | 26 | 100·0 | 6·9 | 13·5 | |||
| Higher education | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 23 | 6 | 26·1 | 0·7 | 21·0 | 17 | 73·9 | 3·1 | 12·4 | 22 | 95·7 | 4·1 | 8·1 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 3 | 13·0 | 0·2 | 0·7 | 3 | 13·0 | 0·1 | 0·3 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 10 | 43·5 | 1·1 | 36·5 | 19 | 82·6 | 6·4 | 25·8 | 22 | 95·7 | 7·5 | 14·7 | 2 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 5 | 21·7 | 0·7 | 22·4 | 19 | 82·6 | 3·6 | 14·5 | 22 | 95·7 | 5·5 | 10·8 | |||
| Informal teaching facility | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 70 | 22 | 31·4 | 0·5 | 15·2 | 62 | 88·6 | 3·4 | 13·5 | 64 | 91·4 | 5·7 | 11·1 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 4 | 5·7 | 0·1 | 1·8 | 11 | 15·7 | 0·3 | 1·1 | 15 | 21·4 | 0·3 | 0·7 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 21 | 30·0 | 0·8 | 26·3 | 59 | 84·3 | 5·2 | 21·1 | 65 | 92·9 | 8·7 | 17·1 | 13 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 15 | 21·4 | 0·5 | 16·1 | 50 | 71·4 | 2·9 | 11·8 | 63 | 90·0 | 5·5 | 10·9 | |||
| Recreation centre | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 2 | 1 | 50·0 | 1·0 | 32·3 | 1 | 50·0 | 0·5 | 2·0 | 2 | 100·0 | 9·5 | 18·6 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 2 | 100·0 | 1·5 | 2·9 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 1 | 50·0 | 2·0 | 64·5 | 2 | 100·0 | 3·0 | 12·0 | 2 | 100·0 | 15·0 | 29·4 | 1 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 2 | 100·0 | 1·5 | 6·0 | 2 | 100·0 | 6·0 | 11·8 | |||
| Religious site | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 199 | 84 | 42·2 | 0·7 | 21·7 | 166 | 83·4 | 3·2 | 12·7 | 181 | 91·0 | 4·4 | 8·5 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 6 | 3·0 | 0·1 | 1·9 | 43 | 21·6 | 0·4 | 1·4 | 50 | 25·1 | 0·4 | 0·8 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 122 | 61·3 | 1·8 | 57·7 | 176 | 88·4 | 7·1 | 28·4 | 192 | 96·5 | 8·4 | 16·4 | 33 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 92 | 46·2 | 1·1 | 35·5 | 175 | 87·9 | 4·4 | 17·7 | 189 | 95·0 | 5·2 | 10·2 | |||
| Sports centre | |||||||||||||||
| Healthy beverage | 42 | 6 | 14·3 | 0·2 | 5·4 | 27 | 64·3 | 1·6 | 6·6 | 37 | 88·1 | 3·5 | 6·9 | 0 | 0 |
| Healthy food | 0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 4 | 9·5 | 0·1 | 0·4 | 12 | 28·6 | 0·4 | 0·7 | |||
| Unhealthy beverage | 11 | 26·2 | 0·4 | 11·5 | 29 | 69·0 | 3·5 | 14·2 | 39 | 92·9 | 7·6 | 15·0 | 6 | 0 | |
| Unhealthy food | 7 | 16·7 | 0·2 | 6·1 | 29 | 69·0 | 2·1 | 8·4 | 37 | 88·1 | 4·5 | 8·8 | |||