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. 2021 Apr 12;24(17):5914–5926. doi: 10.1017/S1368980021001373

Table 1.

Number of food and beverage television advertisements broadcast on eighteen stations in Montreal (Canada) in May 2011, 2016 and 2019, overall and by food category

Food/beverage category All stations (n 18)
May 2011 May 2016 May 2019 % change May 2011 to May 2019 Absolute difference May 2011 to 2019
n % n % n %
Cakes 0 0 28 0·1 128 0·3 +128
Candy 361 0·9 1344 3·4 701 1·5 +94 % +340
Cold cereal 3978 9·7 1493 3·8 4336 9·5 +9 % +358
Cheese 2482 6·0 3394 8·7 2577 5·7 +4 % +95
Chocolate 5842 14·2 3596 9·2 3694 8·1 −37 % −2148
Compartment snacks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cookies 1272 3·1 814 2·1 382 0·8 −70 % −890
Energy drinks 427 1·0 533 1·4 899 2·0 +111 % +472
Ice cream 607 1·5 1020 2·6 730 1·6 +20 % +123
Juices 1482 3·6 2101 5·4 1435 3·2 −3 % −47
Pizza 1263 3·1 536 1·4 614 1·4 −51 % −649
Portable snacks 1168 2·8 804 2·1 5 <0·1 −99·6 % −1163
Fast food restaurants 12 256 29·8 13 364 34·1 17 808 39·2 +45 % +5552
Sit-down restaurants 2974 7·2 2547 6·5 3686 8·1 +24 % +712
Savory snacks 1443 3·5 3358 8·6 4412 9·7 +206 % +2969
Soft drinks – diet 744 1·8 266 0·7 124 0·3 −83 % −620
Soft drinks – regular 433 1·1 2108 5·4 2482 5·5 +473 % +2049
Sports drinks 204 0·5 887 2·3 37 0·1 −82 % −167
Yoghurt 4148 10·1 960 2·5 1356 3·0 −67 % −2792
Total 41 084 100 39 153 100 45 406 100 +11 % +4322

Data source: Nielsen Media Research (2011, 2016) and Numerator (2019).