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. 2021 Feb 1;29(5):374–381. doi: 10.1177/1357633X21990197

Table 1.

Demographics of patients at respiratory assessment centre by initial visit type.

Demographics Initial telehealth visit (n = 564) Initial office visit (n = 741) P-valuea
Age Median 43.47 (mean 42.7) Median 42.05 (mean 40.1) 0.023
Female % 66.8 63.6 0.218
Comorbidity
 Hypertension 148 (26.2%) 200 (27.0%) 0.762
 Diabetes 69 (12.2%) 83 (11.2%) 0.564
 Obesityb 252 (44.7%) 295 (39.8%) 0.077
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 26 (4.6%) 36 (4.9%) 0.834
 Asthma 101 (17.9%) 104 (14.0%) 0.057
 Obstructive sleep apnoea 66 (11.7%) 67 (9.0%) 0.116
 CAD/heart failure 40 (7.1) 45 (6.1%) 0.460
 HIV 2 (0.4%) 8 (1.1%) 0.137
 Chronic kidney disease 7 (1.2%) 20 (2.7%) 0.067
 Immunosuppressivesc 26 (4.6%) 33 (4.5%) 0.893
 Smokingd 110 (19.5%) 98 (13.2%) 0.002

Mean comorbidities (SD)

Mean comorbidities (SD)
1.50 (1.45) 1.33 (1.44) 0.039

aChi-square for individual comorbidities, independent t-test for total comorbidities and age.

bDefined as body mass index (BMI) ≥30.

cIncluded patients on biologic immunosuppression or long-term steroid therapy based on medication list.

dOnly included current smokers of any duration.

CAD: coronary heart disease; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus.