| American Journal of neuroradiology |
E Gulko et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
13yr/F |
Stroke |
Steroids |
Full recovery |
| The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health |
Lokesh Tiwari et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
India |
9yr/F |
Stroke |
IVIG, methylprednisolone, dexamethadone, remdesivir, low molecular weight heparin |
Improvement |
| BMJ journals |
Farida Essajee et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
South Africa |
2yr/F year |
Stroke |
Prednisolone, aspirin |
Improvement |
| Annals of Neurology |
Lauren A. Beslow et al |
Cohort study |
971 |
8 |
Multiple countries |
- |
Stroke |
- |
- |
| American Journal of neuroradiology |
E Gulko et al |
Case report |
971 |
8 |
USA |
13yr/F |
Stroke |
Steroids |
Full recovery |
| The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health |
Lokesh Tiwari et al |
Case report |
1262 |
10.1 |
India |
9yr/F |
Stroke |
IVIG, methylprednisolone, dexamethadone, remdesivir, low molecular weight heparin |
Improvement |
| BMJ journals |
Farida Essajee et al |
Case report |
1553 |
12.2 |
South Africa |
2yr/F year |
Stroke |
Prednisolone, aspirin |
Improvement |
| Annals of Neurology |
Lauren A. Beslow et al |
Cohort study |
1844 |
14.3 |
Multiple countries |
- |
Stroke |
- |
- |
| STROKE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Annals of Medicine and Surgery |
El Mezzeoui c |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Morocco |
3yr/F |
GBS |
IVIG |
Full recovery |
| Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine |
Mehra, B. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
India |
3yr/F |
GBS |
IVIG |
Full recovery |
| Journal of medical virology |
Akçay N et al |
Case series |
2 |
1 |
Istanbul |
6yr/M |
GBS |
IVIG |
Improvement |
| Neurosciences |
Al Haboob et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Saudi Arabia |
11yr/M |
GBS |
IVIG |
Improvement |
| Journal of NeuroVirology |
Krueger et al |
Case series |
4 |
1 |
Brazil |
15yr/M |
GBS |
IVIG |
Improvement |
| Italian journal of pediatrics |
Iacono A et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Italy |
5yr/M |
Facial nerve palsy |
Prednisone |
Full recovery |
| Radiology Case Reports |
Zain, S. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
23 mo/F |
Facial nerve palsy |
Prednisone |
Full recovery |
| Brain and development; journal of japanese society of child neurology |
Christos Theophanous et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
6yr/M |
Facial nerve palsy |
IV acyclovir, IVIG |
Improvement |
| Pediatric neurology |
Baccarella A et al |
Case series |
2 |
1 |
USA |
9yr/M |
Abducens nerve palsy |
Not mentioned |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
6yr/M |
Abducens nerve palsy |
Not mentioned |
Full recovery |
| Journal of infection and public health |
Elenga N et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
France |
10yr/M |
Oculomotor nerve palsy |
Prednisone, calcium, vitamin D |
Full recovery |
| Headache |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cureus |
Khair AM et al |
Case Series |
5 |
1 |
USA |
13yr/F |
Headache |
IV methylprednisolone, steroids |
Improvement |
|
|
|
|
2 |
USA |
13yr/F |
Headache |
Plasma exchange, steroids, rituximab |
Improvement |
| Journal of clinical medicine |
Totan M et al |
Cohort study |
71 |
47 |
Romania |
121mo/52.22 % F |
Headache |
- |
- |
| Child Neurol. Open |
Joshi, M. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
18yr/F |
Headache |
Methylpredinosone |
Full recovery |
| Journal of Tropical Pediatrics |
Khan, A. et al |
Case series |
3 |
1 |
USA |
15yr/F |
Headache |
IV dexamethasone, oral steroids |
Full recovery |
| JAMA Neurology |
Larovere, K.L.et al |
Cohort study |
1695 |
365 |
USA |
- |
Headache |
- |
- |
| Hospital pediatrics |
Agha R et al |
Cohort study |
22 |
1 |
USA |
11yr/M |
Headache |
- |
Improvement |
| Frontiers in pediatrics |
Antonella Riva et al. |
Cohort study |
237 |
155 |
Italy |
3.2yrs/48% F |
Headache |
- |
- |
| BMC Pediatr. |
Freij, B.J.et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
5yr/F |
Headache |
IV dexamethasone, remedesivir |
Death |
| Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases |
Talebian, A. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Iran |
10yr/F |
Headache |
Oral Acetazolamide |
Full recovery |
| Pediatric Neurology |
Sadeghizadeh, A. et al |
Case report |
2 |
1 |
USA |
10yr/F |
Headache |
IVIG, methylprednisolone, aspirin, oral prednisolone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
USA |
6yr/M |
Headache |
Epinephrine, milrinone, methylprednisolone, IVIG, oral prednisone |
Full recovery |
| Frontiers in Neurology |
Silvestri, P. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Italy |
15yr/M |
Headache |
Enoxaparin, dexamethasone |
Full recovery |
| Neurology, American Academy of Neurology |
Sejal M. Bhavsar et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
16yr/M |
Headache |
Vancomycin, ceftriaxone |
Full recovery |
| Arch. Argent. Pediatr. |
Gentile, Á. et al |
Cohort study |
2690 |
2690 |
Argentina |
- |
Headache |
- |
Full recovery |
| Modern rheumatology |
Salman, H. et al |
Cohort study |
17 |
4 |
Turkey |
- |
Headache |
- |
- |
| The Pediatric infectious disease journal |
Yousefi K et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Iran |
9yr/M |
Headache |
Ceftriaxone, vancomycin, oral hydroxychloroquine sulfate, oral acetaminophen |
Full recovery |
| Pediatric neurology |
Sharma S et al |
Case series |
2 |
1 |
India |
12yr/M |
Headache |
Steroids, acyclovir |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
India |
10yr/M |
Headache |
Steroids, acyclovir |
Full recovery |
| International Journal of Pediatrics (United Kingdom) |
Shahbaznejad, L.et al |
Cohort study |
29 |
14 |
Iran |
- |
Headache |
- |
- |
| Brazilian oral research |
Santos TGFTD et al |
Cohort study |
54 |
21 |
Brazil |
- |
Headache |
- |
- |
| nature; scientific reports |
Vibhu Parcha et al |
Cohort study |
12306 |
590 |
USA |
- |
Headache |
- |
- |
| Lancet Child Adolesc Health |
Erika Molteni et al |
Cohort study |
1734 |
1079 |
UK |
- |
Headache |
- |
- |
| J Trop Pediatr |
Beril Dilber et al |
Cohort study |
2530 |
966 |
Turkey |
- |
Headache |
- |
- |
| Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal |
Hobbs, C.V. et al |
Cohort study |
1695 |
365 |
USA |
- |
Headache |
- |
- |
| Seizure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape |
Vergara D et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Chile |
14yr/F |
Seizure |
Midazolam IV, propofol |
Death |
| Arch. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. |
Karimi, A.et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Iran |
4yr/M |
Seizure |
Ceftriaxone, vancomycin |
Full recovery |
| Journal of Tropical Pediatrics |
Khan, A. et al |
Case series |
3 |
1 |
USA |
11yr/F |
Seizure |
Ceftriaxone, vancomycin, methylprednisolone, IVIG, dexamethasone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
USA |
7yr/F |
Seizure |
Norepinephrine, vancomycin |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
3 |
USA |
15yr/F |
Seizure |
IV dexamethasone |
Full recovery |
| Journal of Pediatric Neurology |
Kamali Aghdam et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Iran |
65days/F |
Seizure |
Dizepam, phenytoin, vancomycin |
Full recovery |
| JAMA Neurology |
Larovere, K.L. et al |
Cohort study |
1695 |
100 |
USA |
55% Males |
Seizure |
- |
- |
| Frontiers in Pediatrics |
Cheraghali, F. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Iran |
34mo/M |
Seizure |
Dexamethasone, hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, IVIG |
No recovery |
| Frontiers in Pediatrics |
García-Howard, M.et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Spain |
3mo/F |
Seizure |
Levitericetam and hydroxychloquine |
Full recovery |
| Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy |
Kurd M et al |
Cohort study |
175 |
11 |
Israel |
- |
Seizure |
- |
- |
| Indian pediatrics |
Raj SL et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
India |
2yr/M |
Seizure |
Ceftriaxone, vancomycin, acyclovir, IVIG, remdesivir |
Full recovery |
| Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) |
Pereira MFB et al |
Cohort study |
66 |
6 |
Brazil |
- |
Seizure |
- |
- |
| American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation |
Morrow AK et al |
Case series |
4 |
1 |
USA |
18yr/F |
Seizure |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
2 |
USA |
12yr/F |
Seizure |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
3 |
USA |
15yr/F |
Seizure |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
4 |
USA |
17yr/F |
Seizure |
- |
- |
| Saudi medical journal |
Alnajjar AA et al |
Cohort study |
62 |
3 |
Saudi Arabia |
- |
Seizure |
- |
- |
| Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology |
Emami A et al |
Cohort study |
6147 |
5 |
Iran |
- |
Seizure |
- |
- |
| The Pediatric infectious disease journal |
Akçay N et al |
Case report |
2 |
1 |
Turkey |
9yr/M |
Seizure |
Methylprednisolone , IVIG |
Improvement |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
9yr/F |
Seizure |
Methylprednisolone , IVIG |
Improvement |
| Frontiers in pediatrics |
Riva A et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Canada |
10mo/M |
Seizure |
Tzobactam, tobramycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, phenobarbital. |
Death |
| Child Neurol. Open |
Ninan, S.et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
8yr/F |
Seizure |
Hypertonic saline, mannitol |
Death |
| World J. Pediatr. |
Moreno-Galarraga, L.et al |
Case series |
11 |
1 |
Spain |
2mo/F |
Seizure |
Levetiracetam, hydroxychloroquine |
Full recovery |
| European Journal of Paediatric Neurology |
Laçinel Gürlevik et al |
Case series |
15 |
1 |
Turkey |
3mo/F |
Seizure |
Midazolam infusion,Levetiracetam, phenobarbital. |
Full recovery |
| Neurological Sciences |
Manzo, M.L.et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Italy |
6yr/M |
Seizure |
IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
| Radiology, Radiological Society of North America |
Seyed Mohammad Mousavi Mirzaee et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Iran |
12yr/M |
Seizure |
IV methylprednisolone |
Improvement |
| Child's Nerv. Syst. |
Sarigecili, E.et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Turkey |
7yr/M |
Seizure |
levetiracetam, methylprednisolone, IVIG, acyclovir, ceftriaxone, and clarithromycin |
Full recovery |
| Case Rep. Clin. Pract. |
Ferdosian, F. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Iran |
7yr/M |
Seizure |
Nasogastric tube and Foley catheter insertion,oxygen supplementation by mask, and intravenous fluids for hydration, cefotaxime 1200mg 3 times per day, pantoprazole 20mg two times per day, 250mg of intravenous acyclo-vir sodium three times per day(HSVI and II), Levetiracetam 500mg three times per day and phenyt-oin 60mg BD(seizures), Dexa-methason, IVIG 15 gr for 5 days, vit C Daily, B-complex daily, and Remdesiver 60 mg daily(COVID 19). |
Full recovery |
| J. Child Neurol. |
Sandoval, F. et al |
Case series |
91 |
3 |
Chile |
- |
Seizure |
Antiepileptics |
Full recovery |
| Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. |
Brum, A.C. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Argentina |
17yr/M |
Seizure |
Ceftriaxone |
Full recovery |
| International Journal of Surgery Case Reports |
Rahmadhan, M.A. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Indonesia |
15yr/M |
Seizure |
Dexamethasone, amiodarone |
Death |
| The American journal of case reports |
Farley M et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Grenada |
8yr/M |
Seizure |
Amoxicillin, Lorazepam, IVIG, ceftriaxone, hydroxychloroquine, Methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
| Seizure |
Zombori L et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
United Kingdom |
17yr/M |
Seizure |
Midazolam infusion, phenobarbitone |
Improvement |
| The Pediatric infectious disease journal |
Korkmazer B et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Istanbul |
10yr/M |
Seizure |
Favipiravir, phenytoin |
Full recovery |
| Pediatric neurology |
Martin PJ et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Indiana |
9days/M |
Seizure |
Antiepileptics |
Full recovery |
| The Pediatric infectious disease journal |
De Avila C et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
NC |
14yr/F |
Seizure |
Antiepileptics |
Full recovery |
| Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) |
Smarrazzo A et al |
Cohort study |
56 |
2 |
Italy |
- |
Seizure |
Antiepileptics |
Full recovery |
| Journal of child neurology |
Cadet K et al |
Cohort study |
8854 |
3902 |
USA |
- |
Seizure |
Antiepileptics |
Full recovery |
| Eurosurveillance |
Silvia Garazzino et al. |
Cohort study |
168 |
5 |
Italy |
- |
Seizure |
Antiepileptics |
Full recovery |
| Cureus |
Sabita Bhatta et al |
Case report |
1 |
|
USA |
11yr/M |
Seizure |
Levetiracetam |
Full recovery |
| J Trop Pediatr |
Beril Dilber1 et al |
Cohort study |
2530 |
1338 |
Turkey |
- |
Seizure |
Antiepileptics |
Full recovery |
| International society for infectious disease |
Minxian Suna et al |
Cohort study |
30 |
30 |
China |
- |
Seizure |
Antiepileptics |
Full recovery |
| Acta Pediatrics |
Jonas F. Ludvigsson et al |
Case series |
4 |
1 |
Sweden |
3mo/M |
Seizure |
Midazolam infusion, phenobarbital, levetiracetam |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
21mo/M |
Seizure |
Midazolam infusion, phenobarbital, levetiracetam |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
14yr/M |
Seizure |
Midazolam infusion, phenobarbital, levetiracetam |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
12yr/M |
Seizure |
Mechanical ventilation |
Full recovery |
| Acta Neurochirurgica |
Blazkova, J et al |
Case Report |
1 |
1 |
Czech Republic |
2mo/M |
Focal seizures |
Valproate, low molecular weight heparin |
Improvement |
| CNS SYMPTOMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Neurol. Sci. |
Urso, L. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Italy |
5yr/F |
Altered mental status |
ceftriaxone, vancomycin, acyclovir, dexamethasone |
Full recovery |
| Frontiers in Neurology |
De Marcellus C et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
France |
16yr/M |
Neck stiffness, stupor |
antithrombotic treatment intensification with high-dose methylprednisolone pulse course, tocilizumab (anti- IL-6 receptor), remdesivir, and full-dose enoxaparin. |
Death |
| Sage Journals |
Shubhi Kaushik et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
5yr/M |
Anisocoria, vomiting |
ECMO, tocilizumab, vancomycin, meropenem,furosemide, heparin |
Death |
| Clinical child psychology and psychiatry |
Pleszkó A et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Hungary |
10yr/M |
Hallucination |
clonazepam, clobazam, alprazolam, clarithromycin, oral methyl prednisolone therapy |
Full recovery |
| The Pediatric infectious disease journal |
Regev T et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Israel |
16yr/M |
Clonus |
epinephrone and milrinone for warm shock. IVIG and high dose aspirin due to suspicion of Kawasaki disease. Additional IVIG dose and a 5 day course of pulse methylprednisolone |
Improvement |
| Clinical neurology and neurosurgery |
Della Corte M et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Italy |
12yr/M |
Myoclonus |
clonazepam 0.02 mg/kg/day, iv methylprednisolone 10 mg/kg/day for five days followed by oral prednisolone taper. At the end of iv steroid therapy, cycle of five days of ivig 0.4g/kg/day was started |
Improvement |
| Journal of Tropical Pediatrics |
Alvarado-Socarras et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
21days/M |
Hypotonia, drowsiness, poor suction |
Ampicillin, gentamicin, acitaminophen,cefepime |
Improvement |
| Wisconsin Medical Journal |
Bauer, S.C. et al |
Case series |
2 |
1 |
USA |
16yr/M |
Altered mental status |
Haloperidol 1-2mg, benztropine, benzodiazepines, ketamine, dexmedetomidine, clonidine, olanzapine, quetiapine |
Improvement |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
17yr/M |
Altered mental status |
Quetiapine, melatonin, IM haloperidol, guanfacine extended release |
Improvement |
| Pediatrics |
McLendon LA et al |
case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
17mo/F |
Upper Limb weakness, Gait disturbance |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Improvement |
| Brain & development |
Bektaş G et al |
Case series |
2 |
1 |
Turkey |
10yr/M |
Visual hallucinations |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Improvement |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
11yr/F |
Personality changes |
Milrinone, noradrenaline, IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Improvement |
| The neurologist |
Landzberg DR et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
15yr/F |
Horizontal Diplopia, Gait instability |
Parenteral thiamine replacement |
Improvement |
| Neuroradiology |
de Miranda Henriques-Souza et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Brazil |
12yr/F |
B/L motor weakness |
Methylprednisolone |
Improvement |
| BMC Pediatr. |
Freij, B.J. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
5yr/F |
Cognitive defect |
Oral hydroxychloroquine, oral azithromycin, IV dexamethasone, remdesivir |
Death |
| Frontiers in Neurology |
Silvestri, P et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Italy |
15yr/M |
Dysarthria and paresthesia |
subcutaneous enoxaparin, dexamethasone |
Improvement |
| International Journal of Infectious Diseases |
Mierzewska-Schmidt et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Poland |
2mo/M |
Nystagmus |
morphine, midazolam, cefotaxime, vancomycin, and acyclovir |
Death |
| Frontiers in Pediatrics |
Knoflach, K et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Germany |
2yr/M |
Abduction deficit with fixated turn of the head to the left side. |
- |
Improvement |
| Turk. J. Pediatr. |
Yimenicioğlu, S et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Turkey |
15yr/M |
Vertigo, Drop attacks |
Vancomycin, ceftriaxone, favipiravir and acyclovir as well as iv immunoglobulin, Mannitol, dexamethasone, plasmapheresis |
Death |
| Cureus |
Khair AM et al |
Case series |
5 |
1 |
USA |
16yr/F |
Leg numbness |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Improvement |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
8yr/M |
Diplopia, imbalance, gait, ataxia |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
13yr/F |
Walking difficulty |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Improvement |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
14yr/F |
Right leg weakness, left eye pain |
IV methylprednisolone |
- |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
13yr/F |
Right-sided weakness, & walking difficulty |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Improvement |
| Journal of Tropical Pediatrics |
Sofuoǧlu, A.I et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Turkey |
11yr/F |
Headache, neck stifness, diplopia |
Milrinone, noradrenaline, IVIG, IV methylprednisolone, Acetazolamide, topiramate |
Full recovery |
| Academic Radiology, Vol 28, No 9, September 2021 |
Figen Palabiyik et al |
Cohort study |
45 |
14 |
USA |
- |
Headache, epilepsy, hallucination, neck stiffness, and inability to walk |
- |
- |
| International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology |
Rhiannon Halfpenny et al |
Cohort study |
50 |
18 |
UK |
Median age 10 yrs |
Dysphonia, dysphagia |
Medication voice therapy |
Full recovery |
| The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health |
Ray, S.T.J. et al |
Cohort study |
22 |
52 |
UK |
Median age 9 yrs |
Encephalitis, Status Epilepticus, GBS, Chorea, Isolated Chorea, Acute Demyelinating Syndrome, Isolated Encephalopathy, TIA, Peripheral Nerve involement, Halucinatioms, Behavioral Chnages |
Inotropic support, Immunomodulation |
Disability (10), Death(0) |
| Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics |
E. Ann Yeh et al. |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
15yr/M |
ADEM |
- |
Full recovery |
| Iran. J. Child Neurol. |
Nejad Biglari et al |
Case Report |
1 |
1 |
Iran |
11yr/F |
Spinal cord swelling at T3-T6 segment |
IVIG |
Full recovery |
| Pediatric Neurology |
Poisson, K.E. et al |
Case Report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
8yr/F |
Left Hemiparesis |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Death |
| Child's Nervous System |
Scala, M.R.et al |
Case Report |
1 |
1 |
Italy |
11yr/F |
Malignant Cerebral Infarction |
Decompressive right-sided hemicraniectomy |
Full recovery |
| Neurology |
Gaughan M et al |
Case Report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
16yr/F |
Encephalopathy- akinetic mutism, hallucinations |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
| The Turkish journal of pediatrics |
Poyrazoğlu HG et al |
Case Report |
1 |
1 |
Turkey |
10yr/M |
ADEM & Transverse myelitis- weakness of lower limbs, headache |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
| Frontiers in Pediatrics |
Najafinejad, M. et al |
Cohort study |
91 |
2 |
Iran |
60.4% males |
Transverse myelitis, viral encephalitis with possible parenchymal hemorrhagic components |
- |
83 fully recovered and 8 death |
| JAMA Neurology |
Hacohen, Y. et al |
Case series |
4 |
1 |
UK |
8yr/M |
Encephalopathy, meningism, headache |
IVIG |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
9yr/M |
Encephalopathy, meningism, headache |
- |
Improvement |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
15yr/F |
Encephalopathy, meningism, headache |
Anakinra, dexamethasone, rituximan |
Improvement |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
15yr/F |
Encephalopathy, meningism, headache |
IVIG |
Full recovery |
| Archives of disease in childhood |
Buts S et al |
Cohort study |
34 |
|
UK |
- |
Sudden onset functional tic-like movements |
- |
- |
| Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis |
Varol F et al |
Case series |
2 |
1 |
Turkey |
14yr/M |
RESLES |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
15yr/M |
RESLES |
Ceefotaxime, teicoplanin, IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
| European Journal of Paediatric Neurology |
Olivotto, S. et al |
Case series |
7 |
1 |
Iran |
5yr/M |
Acute encephalitis |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
3yr/F |
Acute encephalitis |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
3yr/F |
Acute encephalitis |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
7yr/F |
Acute encephalitis |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
10yr/M |
Acute encephalitis |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
8yr/M |
Acute encephalitis |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
8yr/F |
Acute encephalitis |
IVIG, IV methylprednisolone |
Full recovery |
| eNeurologicalSci |
Aljomah, L et al |
Case Series |
5 |
1 |
Riyadh |
9yr/M |
Dysarthria and gait instability |
IVIG |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
6yr/M |
Generalized convulsions |
Vancomycin, ceftriaxone, valproic acid |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
10yr/F |
Eye dryness and a recurring headache |
Acetazolamide |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Preterm newborn/M |
Cyanosis, transient tachypnoea |
Furosemide, captopril. |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
31mo/M |
Jerk of upper limb |
- |
- |
| American Journal of Neuroradiology |
J. Lin et al. |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
13yr/M |
Delirium |
Ceftriaxone, vancomycin |
Full recovery |
| Am academy of Pead |
Brian Appavu et al |
Case Series |
2 |
1 |
USA |
8yr/F |
Right hemiplegia and language impairment |
IV Solumedrol |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
16yr/M |
Right hemiparesis and global aphasia |
Heparin infusion, Lovenox |
Full recovery |
| Lancet Child Adolesc Health |
Camilla E Lindan et al |
Cohort study |
38 |
38 |
France, UK, USA, Brazil, Argentina, India, Peru, Saudi Arabia |
- |
Immune Mediated Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, myelitis, neural enhancement. |
- |
- |
| NATURE COMMUNICATIONS |
Alexandre J. Vivanti et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
Neonate/M |
Irritability, poor feeding, axial hypertonia and opisthotonos |
- |
Full recovery |
| JAMA |
Thomas Radtke et al. |
Cohort study |
2503 |
1355 |
Switzerland |
Median age, 11 years/ 54% girls |
Difficulty concentrating, increased need for sleep |
- |
Full recovery |
| J of Pediatric Neurosciences |
C .Turgay et al. |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Turkey |
3yr/F |
AFP |
IVIG, antibiotics |
Full recovery |
| Neurology |
Rachelle Dugue et al. |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
6weeks/M |
Upward Haze and bilateral leg stiffness |
- |
Full recovery |
| PNS SYMPTOMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Neuromuscular Disord. |
Avila-Smirnow et al |
Case series |
4 |
1 |
Paraguay |
17yr/M |
Tetraplegia |
Ceftriaxone, cloxacilin, vancomincin, amikacin, dexametasone, vecuronium |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
15yr/F |
Left hand outer border hypostesia, weakness of left hand |
Ceftriaxone, ampicillin/sulbactam, dexametasone |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
10mo/F |
Generalized weakness |
Ampicillin/ sulbacatamceftriaxone, dexamethasone,epinefrin, milrinone, vecuronium |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
15yr/F |
Left leg and foot hypostesia and pain, left foot drop |
Ampicillin/ sulbactam, linezolid, piperaziline/tazobactam, meropenem,cotrimoxasol, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, vecuronium |
Full recovery |
| BMJ case reports |
Giannantonio S et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Italy |
13yr/M |
Vertigo |
Prednisone |
Full recovery |
| Multiple sclerosis and related disorders |
Wiegand SE et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
25mo/F |
Opsoclonus, ataxia |
Lorazepam, levetiracetam loading dose, IVIG, dexamethasone |
Improvement |
| Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings |
Akbar, A. et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
9yr/F |
Lower limb weakness |
IVIG |
Improvement |
| JAMA Neurology |
Hacohen, Y. et al |
Case series |
4 |
1 |
UK |
8yr/M |
Generalized muscle weakness |
IVIG, dexamethasone, anakinra |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
9yr/M |
Proximal leg weakness |
- |
Full recovery |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
15yr/F |
Global proximal weakness |
Dexamethasone |
Improvement |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
15yr/F |
Global proximal weakness |
IVIG |
Full recovery |
| eNeurologicalSci |
Aljomah, L. et al |
Case series |
5 |
1 |
Riyadh |
31mo/M |
encephalopathy, ataxia, headache, seizure, papilledema, ophthalmoplegia, hyporeflexia, and different clinical spectra, such as Miller Fisher syndrome, meningoencephalitis, and idiopathic intracranial hypertension |
- |
Full recovery |
| Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery |
Elshebawy, H. et al |
Case series |
42 |
14 |
Cairo, Egypt |
- |
Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy |
- |
- |
| Pediatrics |
Dean A et al |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
USA |
14yr/F |
Stridor |
Albuterol, prednisone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone intravenously, IVIG |
Full recovery |
| Sage Journals |
Quentin Mat et al. |
Case report |
1 |
1 |
Belgium |
13yr/F |
Vertigo |
Vestibular rehabilitation |
Full recovery |
| Monkey Pox |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The Lancet |
Hugh Adler et al. |
Case series |
7 |
1 |
UK |
2yr/F |
Headache |
None |
Fully recovery |
| The Journal of infectious diseases |
James J Sejvar et al. |
Case series |
3 |
1 |
US |
6yr/F |
Encephalitis |
Intravenous ceftriaxone, acyclovir, phenobarbital, and midazolam |
Fully recovery |
| The Journal of Infectious diseases |
Z Jezek et al. |
Cohort study |
282 |
262 |
Zaire |
- |
Headache |
None |
Fully recovery |
