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. 2023 Feb 22;78(5):799–808. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbad029

Table 3.

Direct and Indirect Effects From Socioeconomic Status and Discrimination to Everyday Cognition Through Depression, Grim Accelerated Aging, and Chronic Illness

Paths Direct effect Indirect effect 95% CI
SES → ECog −0.118* [−0.234, −0.009]
SES → depression (2002) → ECog −0.044* [−0.101, −0.008]
SES → GrimAccelAging → chronic illness → ECog −0.007* [−0.020, −0.001]
DISC → ECog 0.182** [0.067, 0.310]
DISC → depression (2002) → ECog 0.040* [0.006, 0.103]
DISC → GrimAccelAging → chronic illness → ECog 0.006* [0.001, 0.015]

Notes: CI = confidence interval; DISC = discrimination 2002; ECog = Everyday Cognition; SES = socioeconomic status 2022. Age is controlled in these analyses.

*p < .05. **p < .01 (two-tailed tests).