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. 2023 May 5;11:1183483. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1183483

Table 1.

Comparison of socio-demographic characteristics among different health-related quality of life (HRQoL) profiles (n = 572).

Variables Total sample Low HRQoL Moderate HRQoL High HRQoL χ 2 p
Gender 4.255 0.119
Male 51(8.9) 4(4.5) 22(8.2) 25(11.6)
Female 521(91.1) 85(95.5) 246(91.8) 190(88.4)
Age 3.486 0.480
20–29 142(24.8) 22(24.7) 67(25.0) 53(24.7)
30–39 324(56.6) 55(61.8) 154(57.5) 115(53.5)
≥40 106(18.5) 12(13.5) 47(17.5) 47(21.9)
Marital status 1.603 0.822
Single 99(17.3) 19(21.3) 46(17.2) 34(15.8)
Married 464(81.8) 69(77.5) 218(81.3) 177(82.3)
Divorce 9(1.6) 1(1.1) 4(1.5) 4(1.9)
Education 2.138 0.710
Below college 86(15.0) 12(13.5) 39(14.6) 35(16.3)
College degree 422(73.8) 70(78.8) 199(74.3) 153(71.2)
Above college 64(11.2) 7(7.9) 30(11.2) 27(12.6)
Professional title 3.304 0.508
Primary 253 (44.2) 44(49.4) 120(44.8) 89(41.4)
Medium 263(46.0) 40(44.9) 119(44.4) 104(48.4)
High 56(9.8) 5(5.6) 29(10.8) 22(10.2)
Department 16.990 0.386
Medical 89(15.6) 22(24.7) 41(15.3) 26(12.1)
Surgical 61(10.7) 7(7.9) 33(12.3) 21(9.8)
Pediatric 30(5.2) 4(4.5) 14(5.2) 12(5.6)
Obstetrics and Gynecology 41(7.2) 6(6.7) 15(5.6) 20(9.3)
Emergency room 111(19.4) 14(15.7) 47(17.5) 50(23.3)
Operating room 18(3.1) 2(2.2) 10(3.7) 6(2.8)
ICU 26(4.5) 2(2.2) 16(6.0) 8 (3.7)
NICU 14(2.4) 3(3.4) 7(2.6) 4(1.9)
Others 182(31.8) 29(32.6) 85(31.7) 68(31.6)
Position 4.063 0.397
Doctor 59(10.3) 7(7.9) 29(10.8) 23(10.7)
Nurse 474(82.9) 79(88.8) 222(82.8) 173(80.5)
Others 39(6.8) 3(3.4) 17(6.3) 19(8.8)
Employment status 0.890 0.641
Official 390(68.2) 57(64.0) 186(69.4) 147(68.4)
Contract/temporary 182(31.8) 32(36.0) 82(30.6) 68(31.6)
Work time per day 7.012 0.030
<8 199(34.8) 25(28.1) 85(31.7) 89(41.4)
≥8 373(65.2) 64(71.9) 183(68.3) 126(58.6)
Night shift times per week 11.238 0.024
0 147(25.7) 16(18.0) 60(22.4) 71(33.0)
1 286(50.0) 46(51.7) 143(53.4) 97(45.1)
≥2 139(24.3) 27(30.3) 65(24.3) 47(21.9)
Income per month 7.518 0.111
<6,000 237(41.4) 45(50.6) 113(42.2) 79(36.7)
6,000–8,000 143(25.0) 18(20.2) 73(27.2) 52(24.2)
>8,000 192(33.6) 26(29.2) 82(30.6) 84(39.1)
Exercise 17.023 0.002
Never 247(43.2) 49(55.1) 121(45.1) 77(35.8)
1-2 h/week 239(41.8) 34(38.2) 113(42.2) 92(42.8)
≥3 h/week 86(15.0) 6(6.7) 34(12.7) 46(21.4)
Personality 12.060 0.017
Extroverted 138(24.1) 18(20.2) 57(21.3) 63(29.3)
Introverted 131(22.9) 30(33.7) 63(23.5) 38(17.7)
Intermediate 303(54.5) 41(46.1) 148(55.2) 114(53.0)

Data presented as frequency (percentage).