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. 2023 May 5;14:1162556. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1162556

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Immunoinflammation in HPH. Infiltration of circulating immune cells and expression of pro-inflammatory factors during chronic hypoxic exposure promote immune inflammatory dysregulation in the pulmonary arteries. In turn, long-term resident vascular cell dysfunction further promotes an immune inflammatory response.