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. 2023 May 19;13:8133. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34319-0

Table 4.

Cognitive performance: results of math and spelling tests before and after the 4-h workplace examination in 39 subjects without mask (NM) and with three different mask types.

Mask type Math test before Math test after Spelling test before Spelling test after
Correct answers, n (%)
 NM 2683 (74%) 2851 (79%) 3046 (82%) 2835 (80%)
 SM 2520 (69%) 2623 (72%) 2914 (80%) 2925 (81%)
 CM 2589 (71%) 2729 (75%) 2913 (80%) 2923 (81%)
 FFP2 2525 (70%) 2723 (75%) 2933 (81%) 2907 (80%)
False answers, n (%)
 NM 735 (20%) 622 (17%) 646 (18%) 675 (19%)
 SM 855 (24%) 804 (22%) 662 (18%) 677 (19%)
 CM 784 (22%) 705 (19%) 674 (19%) 684 (19%)
 FFP2 792 (22%) 735 (20%) 653 (18%) 695 (19%)
Omissions, n (%)
 NM 209 (6%) 154 (4%) 28 (1%) 24 (1%)
 SM 252 (7%) 200 (6%) 51 (1%) 25 (1%)
 CM 254 (7%) 193 (5%) 40 (1%) 20 (1%)
 FFP2 310 (9%) 169 (5%) 41 (1%) 25 (1%)
Response time for correct answers [ms], mean ± SD
 NM 4510 ± 1339 4327 ± 1356 3833 ± 1233 3745 ± 1243
 SM 4603 ± 1361 4483 ± 1372 3898 ± 1268 3765 ± 1260
 CM 4532 ± 1394 4371 ± 1432 3855 ± 1239 3711 ± 1239
 FFP2 4514 ± 1408 4320 ± 1401 3796 ± 1258 3662 ± 1231
Response time for false answers [ms], mean ± SD
 NM 5427 ± 1238 5251 ± 1277 4345 ± 1359 4253 ± 1355
 SM 5453 ± 1240 5229 ± 1379 4529 ± 1348 4301 ± 1427
 CM 5294 ± 1377 5088 ± 1449 4314 ± 1354 4258 ± 1384
 FFP2 5278 ± 1501 5087 ± 1510 4382 ± 1326 4209 ± 1343

The total numbers of tasks were 3,627 with each type of mask in each test (math and spelling).

NM no mask, SM surgical mask, CM community mask, FFP2 filtering face piece class 2.