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. 2023 May 19;6:89. doi: 10.1038/s41746-023-00830-x

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — This figure illustrates which OBO (Open Biological and Biomedical Ontology) Foundry ontologies were used for each OMOP (Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership) domain and provides example mappings. OMOP conditions were mapped to HPO and Mondo. OMOP drug ingredients were mapped to ChEBI, NCBITaxon, PRO, and VO. OMOP measurements were mapped to ChEBI, CL, HPO, NCBITaxon, PRO, and Uberon. UMLS Unified Medical Language System, HP Human Phenotype Ontology, MONDO Monarch Disease Ontology, CHEBI Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, NCBITaxon National Center for Biotechnology Information Taxon Ontology, PR Protein Ontology, VO Vaccine Ontology, UBERON Uber-Anatomy Ontology, CL Cell Ontology.